Assessing Ecosystem Condition: Use and Customization of the Vegetation Departure Metric

Assessment of ecosystem change often focuses on the degree of conversion and representation in networks of protected areas. While essential, these factors alone do not provide a holistic index of ecosystem conditions. Metrics that compare the current state of ecosystems to a meaningful reference con...

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Main Authors: Randy Swaty, Kori Blankenship, Kimberly R. Hall, Jim Smith, Megan Dettenmaier, Sarah Hagen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/1/28
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author Randy Swaty
Kori Blankenship
Kimberly R. Hall
Jim Smith
Megan Dettenmaier
Sarah Hagen
author_facet Randy Swaty
Kori Blankenship
Kimberly R. Hall
Jim Smith
Megan Dettenmaier
Sarah Hagen
author_sort Randy Swaty
collection DOAJ
description Assessment of ecosystem change often focuses on the degree of conversion and representation in networks of protected areas. While essential, these factors alone do not provide a holistic index of ecosystem conditions. Metrics that compare the current state of ecosystems to a meaningful reference condition can help identify “hidden” risks, lost functions, and provide conservation and management-relevant insights. Here we review a departure metric that can be used to measure ecosystem conditions and its implementation for all lands in the United States by the LANDFIRE Program. We then use two case studies to demonstrate how manually calculating the departure metric is used to explore under- and over-representation of structural stages. Finally, we document the assumptions, interpretation, and limitations of the departure metric, and discuss its current and possible future applications.
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spelling doaj.art-3691fd2cbfa44c429c1078994b6d77172023-11-23T14:21:27ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2021-12-011112810.3390/land11010028Assessing Ecosystem Condition: Use and Customization of the Vegetation Departure MetricRandy Swaty0Kori Blankenship1Kimberly R. Hall2Jim Smith3Megan Dettenmaier4Sarah Hagen5North America Science-LANDFIRE, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USANorth America Science-LANDFIRE, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USANorth America Science-LANDFIRE, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USANorth America Science-LANDFIRE, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USANorth America Science-LANDFIRE, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USANorth America Science-LANDFIRE, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USAAssessment of ecosystem change often focuses on the degree of conversion and representation in networks of protected areas. While essential, these factors alone do not provide a holistic index of ecosystem conditions. Metrics that compare the current state of ecosystems to a meaningful reference condition can help identify “hidden” risks, lost functions, and provide conservation and management-relevant insights. Here we review a departure metric that can be used to measure ecosystem conditions and its implementation for all lands in the United States by the LANDFIRE Program. We then use two case studies to demonstrate how manually calculating the departure metric is used to explore under- and over-representation of structural stages. Finally, we document the assumptions, interpretation, and limitations of the departure metric, and discuss its current and possible future applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/1/28ecosystem assessmentecosystem conditionLANDFIREvegetation departurevegetation structure
spellingShingle Randy Swaty
Kori Blankenship
Kimberly R. Hall
Jim Smith
Megan Dettenmaier
Sarah Hagen
Assessing Ecosystem Condition: Use and Customization of the Vegetation Departure Metric
Land
ecosystem assessment
ecosystem condition
LANDFIRE
vegetation departure
vegetation structure
title Assessing Ecosystem Condition: Use and Customization of the Vegetation Departure Metric
title_full Assessing Ecosystem Condition: Use and Customization of the Vegetation Departure Metric
title_fullStr Assessing Ecosystem Condition: Use and Customization of the Vegetation Departure Metric
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Ecosystem Condition: Use and Customization of the Vegetation Departure Metric
title_short Assessing Ecosystem Condition: Use and Customization of the Vegetation Departure Metric
title_sort assessing ecosystem condition use and customization of the vegetation departure metric
topic ecosystem assessment
ecosystem condition
LANDFIRE
vegetation departure
vegetation structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/1/28
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