New Transition Metal Coordination Polymers Derived from 2-(3,5-Dicarboxyphenyl)-6-carboxybenzimidazole as Photocatalysts for Dye and Antibiotic Decomposition

Coordination polymers (CPs) are an assorted class of coordination complexes that are gaining attention for the safe and sustainable removal of organic dyes from wastewater discharge by either adsorption or photocatalytic degradation. Herein, three different coordination polymers with compositions [N...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Wu, Wenxu Zhong, Xin Wang, Weiping Wu, Mohd. Muddassir, Omoding Daniel, Madhav Raj Jayswal, Om Prakash, Zhong Dai, Aiqing Ma, Ying Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/21/7318
Description
Summary:Coordination polymers (CPs) are an assorted class of coordination complexes that are gaining attention for the safe and sustainable removal of organic dyes from wastewater discharge by either adsorption or photocatalytic degradation. Herein, three different coordination polymers with compositions [Ni(HL)(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>·1.9H<sub>2</sub>O] (<b>1</b>), [Mn<sub>3</sub>(HL)(L)(μ<sub>3</sub>-OH)(H<sub>2</sub>O)(phen)<sub>2</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O] (<b>2</b>), and [Cd(HL)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)]·H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>3</b>) (H<sub>3</sub>L = 2-(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)-6-carboxybenzimidazole; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) have been synthesized and characterized spectroscopically and by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Single crystal X-ray diffraction results indicated that <b>1</b> forms a 2D layer-like framework, while <b>2</b> exhibits a 3-connected net with the Schläfli symbol of (4<sup>4</sup>.6), and <b>3</b> displays a 3D supramolecular network in which two adjacent 2D layers are held by π···π interactions. All three compounds have been used as photocatalysts to catalyze the photodegradation of antibiotic dinitrozole (DTZ) and rhodamine B (RhB). The photocatalytic results suggested that the Mn-based CP <b>2</b> exhibited better photodecomposition of DTZ (91.1%) and RhB (95.0%) than the other two CPs in the time span of 45 min. The observed photocatalytic mechanisms have been addressed using Hirshfeld surface analyses.
ISSN:1420-3049