The Effect of Speed Smart Control System SSCS on the Performance of Hydropower System

In this work, the speed smart control system is designed and implemented to improve and enhance the performance of hydropower system, where Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller is used for this propose. The speed smart control system is used to control the volume flow rate of water with respect to the loa...

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Main Authors: T.Z. Farge, A.J. Owaid, M.A. Qasim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Unviversity of Technology- Iraq 2017-06-01
Series:Engineering and Technology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_131977_f9fb55c335b4c5cb42374af25b37436d.pdf
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author T.Z. Farge
A.J. Owaid
M.A. Qasim
author_facet T.Z. Farge
A.J. Owaid
M.A. Qasim
author_sort T.Z. Farge
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the speed smart control system is designed and implemented to improve and enhance the performance of hydropower system, where Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller is used for this propose. The speed smart control system is used to control the volume flow rate of water with respect to the load applied to the Pelton turbine shaft at optimum range of speed. Using nozzle outlet diameter of 8.87 mm. A water pump is used to generate the volume flow rate and pressure head. The results show that the maximum reduction in the hydraulic power was observed at zero torque, where the percentage reduction in the hydraulic power was equal to 87.33% when using speed smart control system. Also the optimum torque for maximum brake power and efficiency of Pelton turbine system have been increased when using a speed smart control system, where the percentage increasing was about 28.15%.Comparing result with and without using smart control system shows the percentage increased in the brake power and efficiency of Pelton turbine system were 26.3% and 35% respectively at the optimum torque for maximum brake power and efficiency of Pelton turbine system. Time response was four seconds to achieve a steady state for the rotational speed of Pelton turbine.
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spelling doaj.art-3694eb659ac745deba012c933e0bc28e2024-02-04T17:19:38ZengUnviversity of Technology- IraqEngineering and Technology Journal1681-69002412-07582017-06-01356A60260810.30684/etj.35.6A.7131977The Effect of Speed Smart Control System SSCS on the Performance of Hydropower SystemT.Z. FargeA.J. OwaidM.A. QasimIn this work, the speed smart control system is designed and implemented to improve and enhance the performance of hydropower system, where Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller is used for this propose. The speed smart control system is used to control the volume flow rate of water with respect to the load applied to the Pelton turbine shaft at optimum range of speed. Using nozzle outlet diameter of 8.87 mm. A water pump is used to generate the volume flow rate and pressure head. The results show that the maximum reduction in the hydraulic power was observed at zero torque, where the percentage reduction in the hydraulic power was equal to 87.33% when using speed smart control system. Also the optimum torque for maximum brake power and efficiency of Pelton turbine system have been increased when using a speed smart control system, where the percentage increasing was about 28.15%.Comparing result with and without using smart control system shows the percentage increased in the brake power and efficiency of Pelton turbine system were 26.3% and 35% respectively at the optimum torque for maximum brake power and efficiency of Pelton turbine system. Time response was four seconds to achieve a steady state for the rotational speed of Pelton turbine.https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_131977_f9fb55c335b4c5cb42374af25b37436d.pdfpelton turbinewater pumpelectrical powerarduino uno
spellingShingle T.Z. Farge
A.J. Owaid
M.A. Qasim
The Effect of Speed Smart Control System SSCS on the Performance of Hydropower System
Engineering and Technology Journal
pelton turbine
water pump
electrical power
arduino uno
title The Effect of Speed Smart Control System SSCS on the Performance of Hydropower System
title_full The Effect of Speed Smart Control System SSCS on the Performance of Hydropower System
title_fullStr The Effect of Speed Smart Control System SSCS on the Performance of Hydropower System
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Speed Smart Control System SSCS on the Performance of Hydropower System
title_short The Effect of Speed Smart Control System SSCS on the Performance of Hydropower System
title_sort effect of speed smart control system sscs on the performance of hydropower system
topic pelton turbine
water pump
electrical power
arduino uno
url https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_131977_f9fb55c335b4c5cb42374af25b37436d.pdf
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