What is axoplasmic transport? Considering the role of exercise training: A mini review

Like other cells in the body, nerve cells need many proteins and substances to maintain homeostasis. As we know, the transcription and translation of proteins and necessary cellular substances occurs in the cell nucleus. The nucleus of nerve cell is located in the cell body. Another part of the nerv...

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Main Author: Hasti Sherizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JEOCT publisher 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Exercise & Organ Cross Talk
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jeoct.com/article_156747_0ed39122e27d601ff947cf01d8540228.pdf
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author Hasti Sherizadeh
author_facet Hasti Sherizadeh
author_sort Hasti Sherizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Like other cells in the body, nerve cells need many proteins and substances to maintain homeostasis. As we know, the transcription and translation of proteins and necessary cellular substances occurs in the cell nucleus. The nucleus of nerve cell is located in the cell body. Another part of the nerve cell is “Axon”, which has a long structure. Even in some nerve cells axon’s length reaches up to 1000 mm. On the other hand, all parts of the neuron need substances and proteins synthesized in nucleus locating in the cell body. Therefore, a mechanism is necessary to express the movement of materials from nucleus along the axon. The movement of materials along the axon is called ‘Axoplasmic Transport’. It seems that disturbances in axoplasmic transport can cause various neuronal problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanism of axoplasmic transport and its types; moreover, the possible effect of exercise on this transition will be discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-369678b28f4c468ba2ae9a59b1a622652023-12-03T15:27:30ZengJEOCT publisherJournal of Exercise & Organ Cross Talk2783-20742022-09-012312313110.22034/jeoct.2022.353526.1049156747What is axoplasmic transport? Considering the role of exercise training: A mini reviewHasti Sherizadeh0PHD Student of Exercise Physiology, Department of Sport Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.Like other cells in the body, nerve cells need many proteins and substances to maintain homeostasis. As we know, the transcription and translation of proteins and necessary cellular substances occurs in the cell nucleus. The nucleus of nerve cell is located in the cell body. Another part of the nerve cell is “Axon”, which has a long structure. Even in some nerve cells axon’s length reaches up to 1000 mm. On the other hand, all parts of the neuron need substances and proteins synthesized in nucleus locating in the cell body. Therefore, a mechanism is necessary to express the movement of materials from nucleus along the axon. The movement of materials along the axon is called ‘Axoplasmic Transport’. It seems that disturbances in axoplasmic transport can cause various neuronal problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanism of axoplasmic transport and its types; moreover, the possible effect of exercise on this transition will be discussed.https://www.jeoct.com/article_156747_0ed39122e27d601ff947cf01d8540228.pdfkinesindyneinmotor proteinsneuronsnerve terminals
spellingShingle Hasti Sherizadeh
What is axoplasmic transport? Considering the role of exercise training: A mini review
Journal of Exercise & Organ Cross Talk
kinesin
dynein
motor proteins
neurons
nerve terminals
title What is axoplasmic transport? Considering the role of exercise training: A mini review
title_full What is axoplasmic transport? Considering the role of exercise training: A mini review
title_fullStr What is axoplasmic transport? Considering the role of exercise training: A mini review
title_full_unstemmed What is axoplasmic transport? Considering the role of exercise training: A mini review
title_short What is axoplasmic transport? Considering the role of exercise training: A mini review
title_sort what is axoplasmic transport considering the role of exercise training a mini review
topic kinesin
dynein
motor proteins
neurons
nerve terminals
url https://www.jeoct.com/article_156747_0ed39122e27d601ff947cf01d8540228.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hastisherizadeh whatisaxoplasmictransportconsideringtheroleofexercisetrainingaminireview