Occupational health and safety among commercial sex workers

The concept of occupational health and safety (OHS) for commercial sex workers has rarely been investigated, perhaps because of the often informal nature of the workplace, the associated stigma, and the frequently illegal nature of the activity. We reviewed the literature on health, occupational ris...

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Main Authors: Michael W Ross, Beth R Crisp, Sven-Axel Månsson, Sarah Hawkes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH) 2012-03-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=3184
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author Michael W Ross
Beth R Crisp
Sven-Axel Månsson
Sarah Hawkes
author_facet Michael W Ross
Beth R Crisp
Sven-Axel Månsson
Sarah Hawkes
author_sort Michael W Ross
collection DOAJ
description The concept of occupational health and safety (OHS) for commercial sex workers has rarely been investigated, perhaps because of the often informal nature of the workplace, the associated stigma, and the frequently illegal nature of the activity. We reviewed the literature on health, occupational risks, and safety among commercial sex workers. Cultural and local variations and commonalities were identified. Dimensions of OHS that emerged included legal and policing risks, risks associated with particular business settings such as streets and brothels, violence from clients, mental health risks and protective factors, alcohol and drug use, repetitive strain injuries, sexually transmissible infections, risks associated with particular classes of clients, issues associated with male and transgender commercial sex workers, and issues of risk reduction that in many cases are associated with lack of agency or control, stigma, and legal barriers. We further discuss the impact and potential of OHS interventions for commercial sex workers. The OHS of commercial sex workers covers a range of domains, some potentially modifiable by OHS programs and workplace safety interventions targeted at this population. We argue that commercial sex work should be considered as an occupation overdue for interventions to reduce workplace risks and enhance worker safety.
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spelling doaj.art-3696d9d716aa4fd981bcbc83423eba7a2022-12-21T21:56:32ZengNordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH)Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health0355-31401795-990X2012-03-0138210511910.5271/sjweh.31843184Occupational health and safety among commercial sex workersMichael W Ross0Beth R CrispSven-Axel MånssonSarah HawkesCenter for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, School of Public Health, University of Texas, PO Box 20036, Houston TX 77225, USA.The concept of occupational health and safety (OHS) for commercial sex workers has rarely been investigated, perhaps because of the often informal nature of the workplace, the associated stigma, and the frequently illegal nature of the activity. We reviewed the literature on health, occupational risks, and safety among commercial sex workers. Cultural and local variations and commonalities were identified. Dimensions of OHS that emerged included legal and policing risks, risks associated with particular business settings such as streets and brothels, violence from clients, mental health risks and protective factors, alcohol and drug use, repetitive strain injuries, sexually transmissible infections, risks associated with particular classes of clients, issues associated with male and transgender commercial sex workers, and issues of risk reduction that in many cases are associated with lack of agency or control, stigma, and legal barriers. We further discuss the impact and potential of OHS interventions for commercial sex workers. The OHS of commercial sex workers covers a range of domains, some potentially modifiable by OHS programs and workplace safety interventions targeted at this population. We argue that commercial sex work should be considered as an occupation overdue for interventions to reduce workplace risks and enhance worker safety. https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=3184 prostitutionoccupational healthsafetysexoccupational health and safetyoshohssex workersex work
spellingShingle Michael W Ross
Beth R Crisp
Sven-Axel Månsson
Sarah Hawkes
Occupational health and safety among commercial sex workers
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
prostitution
occupational health
safety
sex
occupational health and safety
osh
ohs
sex worker
sex work
title Occupational health and safety among commercial sex workers
title_full Occupational health and safety among commercial sex workers
title_fullStr Occupational health and safety among commercial sex workers
title_full_unstemmed Occupational health and safety among commercial sex workers
title_short Occupational health and safety among commercial sex workers
title_sort occupational health and safety among commercial sex workers
topic prostitution
occupational health
safety
sex
occupational health and safety
osh
ohs
sex worker
sex work
url https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=3184
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