Impact of tofacitinib on patient outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis – review of clinical studies

Eric G Boyce, Deepti Vyas, Edward L Rogan, Cynthia S Valle-Oseguera, Kate M O'Dell Department of Pharmacy Practice, Thomas J Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, USAAbstract: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, progressive autoimmune disease as...

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Main Authors: Boyce EG, Vyas D, Rogan EL, Valle-Oseguera CS, O’Dell KM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2016-01-01
Series:Patient Related Outcome Measures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/impact-of-tofacitinib-on-patient-outcomes-in-rheumatoid-arthritis-ndas-peer-reviewed-article-PROM
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author Boyce EG
Vyas D
Rogan EL
Valle-Oseguera CS
O’Dell KM
author_facet Boyce EG
Vyas D
Rogan EL
Valle-Oseguera CS
O’Dell KM
author_sort Boyce EG
collection DOAJ
description Eric G Boyce, Deepti Vyas, Edward L Rogan, Cynthia S Valle-Oseguera, Kate M O'Dell Department of Pharmacy Practice, Thomas J Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, USAAbstract: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, progressive autoimmune disease associated with inflammation and destruction of joints and systemic effects, which result in significant impact on patient's quality of life and function. Tofacitinib was approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the USA in 2012 and subsequently in other countries, but not by the European Medicines Agency. The goal of this review was to evaluate the impact of tofacitinib on patient-reported and patient-specific outcomes from prior clinical studies, focusing on quality of life, functionality, pain, global disease assessment, major adverse consequences, and withdrawals. A total of 13 reports representing 11 clinical studies on tofacitinib in rheumatoid arthritis were identified through PubMed and reference lists in meta-analyses and other reviews. Data on improvements in patient-driven composite tools to measure disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis, such as the Health Assessment Questionnaire, served as a major outcome evaluated in this review and were extracted from each study. Additional data extracted from those clinical studies included patient assessment of pain (using a 0–100 mm visual analog scale), patient global assessment of disease (using a 0–100 mm visual analog scale), patient withdrawals, withdrawals due to adverse effects or lack of effect, and risk of serious adverse effects, serious infections, and deaths. Tofacitinib 5 mg bid appears to have a favorable impact on patient outcomes related to efficacy and safety when compared with baseline values and with comparator disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and placebo. Improvements were seen in the composite and individual measures of disease activity. Serious adverse effects, other adverse consequences, overall withdrawals, and withdrawals due to adverse effects and lack of efficacy are similar or more favorable for tofacitinib versus comparator disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and placebo. At this point, tofacitinib appears to have an important role in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis through improvement in these patient outcomes. However, it may require years of additional clinical studies and postmarketing surveillance to fully characterize the benefit-to-risk ratio of tofacitinib in a larger and diverse patient population.Keywords: tofacitinib, rheumatoid arthritis, patient-reported outcomes, quality of life
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spelling doaj.art-369a76a773ec4b8fba6206f7bb8b29ad2022-12-22T02:42:37ZengDove Medical PressPatient Related Outcome Measures1179-271X2016-01-012016Issue 111225244Impact of tofacitinib on patient outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis – review of clinical studiesBoyce EGVyas DRogan ELValle-Oseguera CSO’Dell KMEric G Boyce, Deepti Vyas, Edward L Rogan, Cynthia S Valle-Oseguera, Kate M O'Dell Department of Pharmacy Practice, Thomas J Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, USAAbstract: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, progressive autoimmune disease associated with inflammation and destruction of joints and systemic effects, which result in significant impact on patient's quality of life and function. Tofacitinib was approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the USA in 2012 and subsequently in other countries, but not by the European Medicines Agency. The goal of this review was to evaluate the impact of tofacitinib on patient-reported and patient-specific outcomes from prior clinical studies, focusing on quality of life, functionality, pain, global disease assessment, major adverse consequences, and withdrawals. A total of 13 reports representing 11 clinical studies on tofacitinib in rheumatoid arthritis were identified through PubMed and reference lists in meta-analyses and other reviews. Data on improvements in patient-driven composite tools to measure disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis, such as the Health Assessment Questionnaire, served as a major outcome evaluated in this review and were extracted from each study. Additional data extracted from those clinical studies included patient assessment of pain (using a 0–100 mm visual analog scale), patient global assessment of disease (using a 0–100 mm visual analog scale), patient withdrawals, withdrawals due to adverse effects or lack of effect, and risk of serious adverse effects, serious infections, and deaths. Tofacitinib 5 mg bid appears to have a favorable impact on patient outcomes related to efficacy and safety when compared with baseline values and with comparator disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and placebo. Improvements were seen in the composite and individual measures of disease activity. Serious adverse effects, other adverse consequences, overall withdrawals, and withdrawals due to adverse effects and lack of efficacy are similar or more favorable for tofacitinib versus comparator disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and placebo. At this point, tofacitinib appears to have an important role in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis through improvement in these patient outcomes. However, it may require years of additional clinical studies and postmarketing surveillance to fully characterize the benefit-to-risk ratio of tofacitinib in a larger and diverse patient population.Keywords: tofacitinib, rheumatoid arthritis, patient-reported outcomes, quality of lifehttps://www.dovepress.com/impact-of-tofacitinib-on-patient-outcomes-in-rheumatoid-arthritis-ndas-peer-reviewed-article-PROMTofacitinib Rheumatoid arthritis Patient-reported outcomes Quality of life
spellingShingle Boyce EG
Vyas D
Rogan EL
Valle-Oseguera CS
O’Dell KM
Impact of tofacitinib on patient outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis – review of clinical studies
Patient Related Outcome Measures
Tofacitinib Rheumatoid arthritis Patient-reported outcomes Quality of life
title Impact of tofacitinib on patient outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis – review of clinical studies
title_full Impact of tofacitinib on patient outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis – review of clinical studies
title_fullStr Impact of tofacitinib on patient outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis – review of clinical studies
title_full_unstemmed Impact of tofacitinib on patient outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis – review of clinical studies
title_short Impact of tofacitinib on patient outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis – review of clinical studies
title_sort impact of tofacitinib on patient outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis ndash review of clinical studies
topic Tofacitinib Rheumatoid arthritis Patient-reported outcomes Quality of life
url https://www.dovepress.com/impact-of-tofacitinib-on-patient-outcomes-in-rheumatoid-arthritis-ndas-peer-reviewed-article-PROM
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