Broadband Negative Refraction of Highly Squeezed Hyperbolic Polaritons in 2D Materials

Negative refraction of highly squeezed polaritons is a fundamental building block for nanophotonics, since it can enable many unique applications, such as deep-subwavelength imaging. However, the phenomenon of all-angle negative refraction of highly squeezed polaritons, such as graphene plasmons wit...

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Main Authors: Jing Jiang, Xiao Lin, Baile Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2018-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2532819
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author Jing Jiang
Xiao Lin
Baile Zhang
author_facet Jing Jiang
Xiao Lin
Baile Zhang
author_sort Jing Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Negative refraction of highly squeezed polaritons is a fundamental building block for nanophotonics, since it can enable many unique applications, such as deep-subwavelength imaging. However, the phenomenon of all-angle negative refraction of highly squeezed polaritons, such as graphene plasmons with their wavelength squeezed by a factor over 100 compared to free-space photons, was reported to work only within a narrow bandwidth (<1 THz). Demonstrating this phenomenon within a broad frequency range remains a challenge that is highly sought after due to its importance for the manipulation of light at the extreme nanoscale. Here we show the broadband all-angle negative refraction of highly squeezed hyperbolic polaritons in 2D materials in the infrared regime, by utilizing the naturally hyperbolic 2D materials or the hyperbolic metasurfaces based on nanostructured 2D materials (e.g., graphene). The working bandwidth can vary from several tens of THz to over a hundred of THz by tuning the chemical potential of 2D materials.
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spelling doaj.art-36a13d0f4fe24889936d83cc9ea82ec32024-03-02T05:26:31ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742018-01-01201810.1155/2018/2532819Broadband Negative Refraction of Highly Squeezed Hyperbolic Polaritons in 2D MaterialsJing Jiang0Xiao Lin1Baile Zhang2Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, SingaporeDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, SingaporeDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore; Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, SingaporeNegative refraction of highly squeezed polaritons is a fundamental building block for nanophotonics, since it can enable many unique applications, such as deep-subwavelength imaging. However, the phenomenon of all-angle negative refraction of highly squeezed polaritons, such as graphene plasmons with their wavelength squeezed by a factor over 100 compared to free-space photons, was reported to work only within a narrow bandwidth (<1 THz). Demonstrating this phenomenon within a broad frequency range remains a challenge that is highly sought after due to its importance for the manipulation of light at the extreme nanoscale. Here we show the broadband all-angle negative refraction of highly squeezed hyperbolic polaritons in 2D materials in the infrared regime, by utilizing the naturally hyperbolic 2D materials or the hyperbolic metasurfaces based on nanostructured 2D materials (e.g., graphene). The working bandwidth can vary from several tens of THz to over a hundred of THz by tuning the chemical potential of 2D materials.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2532819
spellingShingle Jing Jiang
Xiao Lin
Baile Zhang
Broadband Negative Refraction of Highly Squeezed Hyperbolic Polaritons in 2D Materials
Research
title Broadband Negative Refraction of Highly Squeezed Hyperbolic Polaritons in 2D Materials
title_full Broadband Negative Refraction of Highly Squeezed Hyperbolic Polaritons in 2D Materials
title_fullStr Broadband Negative Refraction of Highly Squeezed Hyperbolic Polaritons in 2D Materials
title_full_unstemmed Broadband Negative Refraction of Highly Squeezed Hyperbolic Polaritons in 2D Materials
title_short Broadband Negative Refraction of Highly Squeezed Hyperbolic Polaritons in 2D Materials
title_sort broadband negative refraction of highly squeezed hyperbolic polaritons in 2d materials
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2532819
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AT bailezhang broadbandnegativerefractionofhighlysqueezedhyperbolicpolaritonsin2dmaterials