The Role of WAVE2 Signaling in Cancer
The Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and WASP family verprolin-homologous protein (WAVE)—WAVE1, WAVE2 and WAVE3 regulate rapid reorganization of cortical actin filaments and have been shown to form a key link between small GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton. Upon receiving upstream signals fr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Biomedicines |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/9/1217 |
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| author | Priyanka Shailendra Rana Akram Alkrekshi Wei Wang Vesna Markovic Khalid Sossey-Alaoui |
| author_facet | Priyanka Shailendra Rana Akram Alkrekshi Wei Wang Vesna Markovic Khalid Sossey-Alaoui |
| author_sort | Priyanka Shailendra Rana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and WASP family verprolin-homologous protein (WAVE)—WAVE1, WAVE2 and WAVE3 regulate rapid reorganization of cortical actin filaments and have been shown to form a key link between small GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton. Upon receiving upstream signals from Rho-family GTPases, the WASP and WAVE family proteins play a significant role in polymerization of actin cytoskeleton through activation of actin-related protein 2/3 complex (Arp2/3). The Arp2/3 complex, once activated, forms actin-based membrane protrusions essential for cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Thus, by activation of Arp2/3 complex, the WAVE and WASP family proteins, as part of the WAVE regulatory complex (WRC), have been shown to play a critical role in cancer cell invasion and metastasis, drawing significant research interest over recent years. Several studies have highlighted the potential for targeting the genes encoding either part of or a complete protein from the WASP/WAVE family as therapeutic strategies for preventing the invasion and metastasis of cancer cells. WAVE2 is well documented to be associated with the pathogenesis of several human cancers, including lung, liver, pancreatic, prostate, colorectal and breast cancer, as well as other hematologic malignancies. This review focuses mainly on the role of WAVE2 in the development, invasion and metastasis of different types of cancer. This review also summarizes the molecular mechanisms that regulate the activity of WAVE2, as well as those oncogenic pathways that are regulated by WAVE2 to promote the cancer phenotype. Finally, we discuss potential therapeutic strategies that target WAVE2 or the WAVE regulatory complex, aimed at preventing or inhibiting cancer invasion and metastasis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:52:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-36a672614f1e4c1a99cafb687cd00a1c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2227-9059 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:52:05Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biomedicines |
| spelling | doaj.art-36a672614f1e4c1a99cafb687cd00a1c2023-11-22T12:08:46ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592021-09-0199121710.3390/biomedicines9091217The Role of WAVE2 Signaling in CancerPriyanka Shailendra Rana0Akram Alkrekshi1Wei Wang2Vesna Markovic3Khalid Sossey-Alaoui4Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USADepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USADepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USAMetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44109, USADepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USAThe Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and WASP family verprolin-homologous protein (WAVE)—WAVE1, WAVE2 and WAVE3 regulate rapid reorganization of cortical actin filaments and have been shown to form a key link between small GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton. Upon receiving upstream signals from Rho-family GTPases, the WASP and WAVE family proteins play a significant role in polymerization of actin cytoskeleton through activation of actin-related protein 2/3 complex (Arp2/3). The Arp2/3 complex, once activated, forms actin-based membrane protrusions essential for cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Thus, by activation of Arp2/3 complex, the WAVE and WASP family proteins, as part of the WAVE regulatory complex (WRC), have been shown to play a critical role in cancer cell invasion and metastasis, drawing significant research interest over recent years. Several studies have highlighted the potential for targeting the genes encoding either part of or a complete protein from the WASP/WAVE family as therapeutic strategies for preventing the invasion and metastasis of cancer cells. WAVE2 is well documented to be associated with the pathogenesis of several human cancers, including lung, liver, pancreatic, prostate, colorectal and breast cancer, as well as other hematologic malignancies. This review focuses mainly on the role of WAVE2 in the development, invasion and metastasis of different types of cancer. This review also summarizes the molecular mechanisms that regulate the activity of WAVE2, as well as those oncogenic pathways that are regulated by WAVE2 to promote the cancer phenotype. Finally, we discuss potential therapeutic strategies that target WAVE2 or the WAVE regulatory complex, aimed at preventing or inhibiting cancer invasion and metastasis.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/9/1217WAVE2cancersignalingphosphorylationWASPArp2/3 |
| spellingShingle | Priyanka Shailendra Rana Akram Alkrekshi Wei Wang Vesna Markovic Khalid Sossey-Alaoui The Role of WAVE2 Signaling in Cancer Biomedicines WAVE2 cancer signaling phosphorylation WASP Arp2/3 |
| title | The Role of WAVE2 Signaling in Cancer |
| title_full | The Role of WAVE2 Signaling in Cancer |
| title_fullStr | The Role of WAVE2 Signaling in Cancer |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Role of WAVE2 Signaling in Cancer |
| title_short | The Role of WAVE2 Signaling in Cancer |
| title_sort | role of wave2 signaling in cancer |
| topic | WAVE2 cancer signaling phosphorylation WASP Arp2/3 |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/9/1217 |
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