Power and Operations. Simondon and the Imaginaries of the Nuclear Industry

In this paper, I use a theoretical framework inspired by Simondon to analyze the closed fuel cycle strategy implemented by the French nuclear industry in the 1970's. I confront the technocratic conception of technical ensembles, which sees them as the instantiation of a power over nature, with...

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Main Author: Ange Pottin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano - ITM 2021-11-01
Series:Trilogía Ciencia Tecnología Sociedad
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/trilogia/article/view/1758
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author Ange Pottin
author_facet Ange Pottin
author_sort Ange Pottin
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, I use a theoretical framework inspired by Simondon to analyze the closed fuel cycle strategy implemented by the French nuclear industry in the 1970's. I confront the technocratic conception of technical ensembles, which sees them as the instantiation of a power over nature, with their technological understanding as systems of operations, i.e., points of mediation between technical invention and the natural environment. I argue that the closed fuel cycle strategy can be understood as relying on an imaginary ecology. I propose here a form of critical epistemology, which I compare with Jasanoff's theory of sociotechnical imaginaries, leading to a sociopolitical comprehension of the social efficiency and motives of such a representation. Finally, I question the complementarity conditions between those two frameworks, one normative and the other explanatory.
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spelling doaj.art-36b1d7981bec4a96bf335bf5b5ddddc92022-12-22T04:31:07ZengInstituto Tecnológico Metropolitano - ITMTrilogía Ciencia Tecnología Sociedad2145-44262145-77782021-11-011325e1758e175810.22430/21457778.17581350Power and Operations. Simondon and the Imaginaries of the Nuclear IndustryAnge Pottin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-3970École Normale SupérieureIn this paper, I use a theoretical framework inspired by Simondon to analyze the closed fuel cycle strategy implemented by the French nuclear industry in the 1970's. I confront the technocratic conception of technical ensembles, which sees them as the instantiation of a power over nature, with their technological understanding as systems of operations, i.e., points of mediation between technical invention and the natural environment. I argue that the closed fuel cycle strategy can be understood as relying on an imaginary ecology. I propose here a form of critical epistemology, which I compare with Jasanoff's theory of sociotechnical imaginaries, leading to a sociopolitical comprehension of the social efficiency and motives of such a representation. Finally, I question the complementarity conditions between those two frameworks, one normative and the other explanatory.https://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/trilogia/article/view/1758closed fuel cyclephilosophy of technologynuclear industry
spellingShingle Ange Pottin
Power and Operations. Simondon and the Imaginaries of the Nuclear Industry
Trilogía Ciencia Tecnología Sociedad
closed fuel cycle
philosophy of technology
nuclear industry
title Power and Operations. Simondon and the Imaginaries of the Nuclear Industry
title_full Power and Operations. Simondon and the Imaginaries of the Nuclear Industry
title_fullStr Power and Operations. Simondon and the Imaginaries of the Nuclear Industry
title_full_unstemmed Power and Operations. Simondon and the Imaginaries of the Nuclear Industry
title_short Power and Operations. Simondon and the Imaginaries of the Nuclear Industry
title_sort power and operations simondon and the imaginaries of the nuclear industry
topic closed fuel cycle
philosophy of technology
nuclear industry
url https://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/trilogia/article/view/1758
work_keys_str_mv AT angepottin powerandoperationssimondonandtheimaginariesofthenuclearindustry