AN OVERVIEW OF GAS-UPGRADING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCED FROM TREATMENT OF PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT
To date, a high energy demand has led to massive research efforts towards improved gas-separation techniques for more energy-efficient and environmenttally friendly methods. One of the potential alternative energies is biogas produced from the fermentation of liquid waste generated from the oil-extr...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor's University
2017-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Engineering Science and Technology |
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| Online Access: | http://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Vol%2012%20issue%203%20March%202017/12_3_12.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818144385796145152 |
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| author | IZZATI NADIA MOHAMAD ROSIAH ROHANI MOHD TUSIRIN MOHD NOR PIETERNEL CLAASSEN MUHAMMAD SYUKRI ABD. RAHAMAN MOHD. SHAHBUDIN MASTAR@MASDAR MASLI IRWAN ROSLI |
| author_facet | IZZATI NADIA MOHAMAD ROSIAH ROHANI MOHD TUSIRIN MOHD NOR PIETERNEL CLAASSEN MUHAMMAD SYUKRI ABD. RAHAMAN MOHD. SHAHBUDIN MASTAR@MASDAR MASLI IRWAN ROSLI |
| author_sort | IZZATI NADIA MOHAMAD |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To date, a high energy demand has led to massive research efforts towards improved gas-separation techniques for more energy-efficient and environmenttally friendly methods. One of the potential alternative energies is biogas produced from the fermentation of liquid waste generated from the oil-extraction
process, which is known as palm oil mill effluent (POME). Basically, the gas produced from the POME fermentation process consists mainly of a CO2 and H2 gas mixture. CO2 is known as an anthropogenic greenhouse gas, which contributes towards the climate change phenomenon. Hence, it is crucial to determine a suitable technique for H2 separation and purification with good
capability for CO2 capture, as this will reduce CO2 emission to the environment as well. This paper reviewed the current gas-separation techniques that consist of absorption, adsorption and a membrane in order to determine the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques towards the efficiency of the separation system. Crucial aspects for gas-separation techniques such as energy, economic, and environmental considerations are discussed, and a potential biohydrogen and biogas-upgrading technique for industrial POME application is presented and
concluded in this paper. Based on the comparison on these aspects, water scrubbing is found to be the best technique to be used in the biogas-upgrading industry, followed by membrane and chemical scrubbing as well as PSA. Hence, these guidelines are justified for selecting the best gas-upgrading technique to be
used in palm oil mill industry applications. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T11:46:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-36b1e27fffb44b2599a1dd3605f104fc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1823-4690 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T11:46:44Z |
| publishDate | 2017-03-01 |
| publisher | Taylor's University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Engineering Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-36b1e27fffb44b2599a1dd3605f104fc2022-12-22T01:08:27ZengTaylor's UniversityJournal of Engineering Science and Technology1823-46902017-03-01123725755AN OVERVIEW OF GAS-UPGRADING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCED FROM TREATMENT OF PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENTIZZATI NADIA MOHAMAD0ROSIAH ROHANI1MOHD TUSIRIN MOHD NOR2PIETERNEL CLAASSEN3MUHAMMAD SYUKRI ABD. RAHAMAN4MOHD. SHAHBUDIN MASTAR@MASDAR5 MASLI IRWAN ROSLI6Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaUKM-YSD Chair for Sustainable Development, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaUKM-YSD Chair for Sustainable Development, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaTo date, a high energy demand has led to massive research efforts towards improved gas-separation techniques for more energy-efficient and environmenttally friendly methods. One of the potential alternative energies is biogas produced from the fermentation of liquid waste generated from the oil-extraction process, which is known as palm oil mill effluent (POME). Basically, the gas produced from the POME fermentation process consists mainly of a CO2 and H2 gas mixture. CO2 is known as an anthropogenic greenhouse gas, which contributes towards the climate change phenomenon. Hence, it is crucial to determine a suitable technique for H2 separation and purification with good capability for CO2 capture, as this will reduce CO2 emission to the environment as well. This paper reviewed the current gas-separation techniques that consist of absorption, adsorption and a membrane in order to determine the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques towards the efficiency of the separation system. Crucial aspects for gas-separation techniques such as energy, economic, and environmental considerations are discussed, and a potential biohydrogen and biogas-upgrading technique for industrial POME application is presented and concluded in this paper. Based on the comparison on these aspects, water scrubbing is found to be the best technique to be used in the biogas-upgrading industry, followed by membrane and chemical scrubbing as well as PSA. Hence, these guidelines are justified for selecting the best gas-upgrading technique to be used in palm oil mill industry applications.http://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Vol%2012%20issue%203%20March%202017/12_3_12.pdfBiogasBiohydrogenPOMESeparation techniques |
| spellingShingle | IZZATI NADIA MOHAMAD ROSIAH ROHANI MOHD TUSIRIN MOHD NOR PIETERNEL CLAASSEN MUHAMMAD SYUKRI ABD. RAHAMAN MOHD. SHAHBUDIN MASTAR@MASDAR MASLI IRWAN ROSLI AN OVERVIEW OF GAS-UPGRADING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCED FROM TREATMENT OF PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Biogas Biohydrogen POME Separation techniques |
| title | AN OVERVIEW OF GAS-UPGRADING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCED FROM TREATMENT OF PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT |
| title_full | AN OVERVIEW OF GAS-UPGRADING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCED FROM TREATMENT OF PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT |
| title_fullStr | AN OVERVIEW OF GAS-UPGRADING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCED FROM TREATMENT OF PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT |
| title_full_unstemmed | AN OVERVIEW OF GAS-UPGRADING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCED FROM TREATMENT OF PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT |
| title_short | AN OVERVIEW OF GAS-UPGRADING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCED FROM TREATMENT OF PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT |
| title_sort | overview of gas upgrading technologies for biohydrogen produced from treatment of palm oil mill effluent |
| topic | Biogas Biohydrogen POME Separation techniques |
| url | http://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Vol%2012%20issue%203%20March%202017/12_3_12.pdf |
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