First-Time Migration in Juvenile Common Cuckoos Documented by Satellite Tracking.

Being an obligate parasite, juvenile common cuckoos Cuculus canorus are thought to reach their African wintering grounds from Palearctic breeding grounds without guidance from experienced conspecifics but this has not been documented. We used satellite tracking to study naïve migrating common cuckoo...

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Main Authors: Marta Lomas Vega, Mikkel Willemoes, Robert L Thomson, Jere Tolvanen, Jarkko Rutila, Peter Samaš, Roine Strandberg, Tomáš Grim, Frode Fossøy, Bård Gunnar Stokke, Kasper Thorup
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5179092?pdf=render
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author Marta Lomas Vega
Mikkel Willemoes
Robert L Thomson
Jere Tolvanen
Jarkko Rutila
Peter Samaš
Roine Strandberg
Tomáš Grim
Frode Fossøy
Bård Gunnar Stokke
Kasper Thorup
author_facet Marta Lomas Vega
Mikkel Willemoes
Robert L Thomson
Jere Tolvanen
Jarkko Rutila
Peter Samaš
Roine Strandberg
Tomáš Grim
Frode Fossøy
Bård Gunnar Stokke
Kasper Thorup
author_sort Marta Lomas Vega
collection DOAJ
description Being an obligate parasite, juvenile common cuckoos Cuculus canorus are thought to reach their African wintering grounds from Palearctic breeding grounds without guidance from experienced conspecifics but this has not been documented. We used satellite tracking to study naïve migrating common cuckoos. Juvenile cuckoos left breeding sites in Finland moving slowly and less consistently directed than adult cuckoos. Migration of the juveniles (N = 5) was initiated later than adults (N = 20), was directed toward the southwest-significantly different from the initial southeast direction of adults-and included strikingly long Baltic Sea crossings (N = 3). After initial migration of juvenile cuckoos toward Poland, the migration direction changed and proceeded due south, directly toward the winter grounds, as revealed by a single tag transmitting until arrival in Northwest Angola where northern adult cuckoos regularly winter. Compared to adults, the juvenile travelled straighter and faster, potentially correcting for wind drift along the route. That both migration route and timing differed from adults indicates that juvenile cuckoos are able to reach proper wintering grounds independently, guided only by their innate migration programme.
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spelling doaj.art-36b47e8be9c24859a0a2a404e7c4449e2022-12-21T23:52:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-011112e016894010.1371/journal.pone.0168940First-Time Migration in Juvenile Common Cuckoos Documented by Satellite Tracking.Marta Lomas VegaMikkel WillemoesRobert L ThomsonJere TolvanenJarkko RutilaPeter SamašRoine StrandbergTomáš GrimFrode FossøyBård Gunnar StokkeKasper ThorupBeing an obligate parasite, juvenile common cuckoos Cuculus canorus are thought to reach their African wintering grounds from Palearctic breeding grounds without guidance from experienced conspecifics but this has not been documented. We used satellite tracking to study naïve migrating common cuckoos. Juvenile cuckoos left breeding sites in Finland moving slowly and less consistently directed than adult cuckoos. Migration of the juveniles (N = 5) was initiated later than adults (N = 20), was directed toward the southwest-significantly different from the initial southeast direction of adults-and included strikingly long Baltic Sea crossings (N = 3). After initial migration of juvenile cuckoos toward Poland, the migration direction changed and proceeded due south, directly toward the winter grounds, as revealed by a single tag transmitting until arrival in Northwest Angola where northern adult cuckoos regularly winter. Compared to adults, the juvenile travelled straighter and faster, potentially correcting for wind drift along the route. That both migration route and timing differed from adults indicates that juvenile cuckoos are able to reach proper wintering grounds independently, guided only by their innate migration programme.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5179092?pdf=render
spellingShingle Marta Lomas Vega
Mikkel Willemoes
Robert L Thomson
Jere Tolvanen
Jarkko Rutila
Peter Samaš
Roine Strandberg
Tomáš Grim
Frode Fossøy
Bård Gunnar Stokke
Kasper Thorup
First-Time Migration in Juvenile Common Cuckoos Documented by Satellite Tracking.
PLoS ONE
title First-Time Migration in Juvenile Common Cuckoos Documented by Satellite Tracking.
title_full First-Time Migration in Juvenile Common Cuckoos Documented by Satellite Tracking.
title_fullStr First-Time Migration in Juvenile Common Cuckoos Documented by Satellite Tracking.
title_full_unstemmed First-Time Migration in Juvenile Common Cuckoos Documented by Satellite Tracking.
title_short First-Time Migration in Juvenile Common Cuckoos Documented by Satellite Tracking.
title_sort first time migration in juvenile common cuckoos documented by satellite tracking
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5179092?pdf=render
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