Impact of Monetary Policy Fluctuations on Conventional and Islamic Banks in Malaysia: Evidence from ARDL Approach

The purpose of this study to investigate the effect of monetary policy on conventional and Islamic banks. This study deployed autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model due to its appropriateness for small sample. Bond test result indicates that there is long run relationship among Islamic bank lo...

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Main Author: Abdullahi Osman Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Online Access:https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/9210
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author Abdullahi Osman Ali
author_facet Abdullahi Osman Ali
author_sort Abdullahi Osman Ali
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study to investigate the effect of monetary policy on conventional and Islamic banks. This study deployed autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model due to its appropriateness for small sample. Bond test result indicates that there is long run relationship among Islamic bank loans and its determinant and also conventional bank and its determinant at 1% significance level. Nevertheless, result from this study illustrates that there is significant negative impact of interest rate on Islamic bank loans in short run and although it is not significant in the long run. it also illustrates presence of significant negative impact of interest rate on conventional bank loans in the short run while there is significant positive impact on conventional bank loans in the long run. The outcome from this study led several policy implications; Firstly, overnight policy rate designed to influence day to day activities of financial institutions is effective in performing its function as short term predictor. Secondly, since the result supported impact of interest rate on Islamic bank loans which make necessary for the central bank to set up monetary policy that suits both banks while interest free banks needs to improve their risk management tools. Keywords: Autoregressive distributed lag, Base financing rate, Base lending rate, Overnight policy rate JEL Classifications: E5, E52 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9210
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spelling doaj.art-36b633e5c3924b0194e495f2298f1eee2023-02-15T16:17:18ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382021-01-011115042Impact of Monetary Policy Fluctuations on Conventional and Islamic Banks in Malaysia: Evidence from ARDL ApproachAbdullahi Osman Ali0university putra malaysia The purpose of this study to investigate the effect of monetary policy on conventional and Islamic banks. This study deployed autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model due to its appropriateness for small sample. Bond test result indicates that there is long run relationship among Islamic bank loans and its determinant and also conventional bank and its determinant at 1% significance level. Nevertheless, result from this study illustrates that there is significant negative impact of interest rate on Islamic bank loans in short run and although it is not significant in the long run. it also illustrates presence of significant negative impact of interest rate on conventional bank loans in the short run while there is significant positive impact on conventional bank loans in the long run. The outcome from this study led several policy implications; Firstly, overnight policy rate designed to influence day to day activities of financial institutions is effective in performing its function as short term predictor. Secondly, since the result supported impact of interest rate on Islamic bank loans which make necessary for the central bank to set up monetary policy that suits both banks while interest free banks needs to improve their risk management tools. Keywords: Autoregressive distributed lag, Base financing rate, Base lending rate, Overnight policy rate JEL Classifications: E5, E52 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9210 https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/9210
spellingShingle Abdullahi Osman Ali
Impact of Monetary Policy Fluctuations on Conventional and Islamic Banks in Malaysia: Evidence from ARDL Approach
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
title Impact of Monetary Policy Fluctuations on Conventional and Islamic Banks in Malaysia: Evidence from ARDL Approach
title_full Impact of Monetary Policy Fluctuations on Conventional and Islamic Banks in Malaysia: Evidence from ARDL Approach
title_fullStr Impact of Monetary Policy Fluctuations on Conventional and Islamic Banks in Malaysia: Evidence from ARDL Approach
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Monetary Policy Fluctuations on Conventional and Islamic Banks in Malaysia: Evidence from ARDL Approach
title_short Impact of Monetary Policy Fluctuations on Conventional and Islamic Banks in Malaysia: Evidence from ARDL Approach
title_sort impact of monetary policy fluctuations on conventional and islamic banks in malaysia evidence from ardl approach
url https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/9210
work_keys_str_mv AT abdullahiosmanali impactofmonetarypolicyfluctuationsonconventionalandislamicbanksinmalaysiaevidencefromardlapproach