The Relationship Between Children’s Scale Error Production and Play Patterns Including Pretend Play

Children of about 2 years of age occasionally make scale errors, e.g., they may attempt to fit their body into extremely small objects. Although previous studies have suggested that immature cognitive abilities may be responsible for these errors, the mechanism of scale error production is unclear....

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Main Authors: Mikako Ishibashi, Izumi Uehara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01776/full
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author Mikako Ishibashi
Izumi Uehara
author_facet Mikako Ishibashi
Izumi Uehara
author_sort Mikako Ishibashi
collection DOAJ
description Children of about 2 years of age occasionally make scale errors, e.g., they may attempt to fit their body into extremely small objects. Although previous studies have suggested that immature cognitive abilities may be responsible for these errors, the mechanism of scale error production is unclear. Because we assumed that obtaining characteristics of scale error behavior in the context of play would give us more useful indications concerning individual differences in producing scale errors, we examined how children engage in scale error behavior in relation to other types of play behavior, such as pretending, during the scale error task. The results indicate that children who produced scale errors exhibited less pretend play with miniature toys and tended to refuse to play with miniature toys more often than those who did not produce any scale errors during the task. Moreover, among the children who produced scale errors, the children who produced more scale errors were less likely to touch the miniature objects and less likely to perform pretending actions than those who produced fewer scale errors. These results suggest that pretense play is deeply related to a lower production, or no production, of scale errors. Some immature cognitive abilities underlining pretense play can be assumed to be related to the production of scale error. In conclusion, this study is one of the first to demonstrate empirically significant relationships between children’s scale error production and pretend behaviors, although further studies are necessary to understand the mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-36bd2143852041b5b9f336c622f4f6152022-12-21T22:41:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-07-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.01776496724The Relationship Between Children’s Scale Error Production and Play Patterns Including Pretend PlayMikako IshibashiIzumi UeharaChildren of about 2 years of age occasionally make scale errors, e.g., they may attempt to fit their body into extremely small objects. Although previous studies have suggested that immature cognitive abilities may be responsible for these errors, the mechanism of scale error production is unclear. Because we assumed that obtaining characteristics of scale error behavior in the context of play would give us more useful indications concerning individual differences in producing scale errors, we examined how children engage in scale error behavior in relation to other types of play behavior, such as pretending, during the scale error task. The results indicate that children who produced scale errors exhibited less pretend play with miniature toys and tended to refuse to play with miniature toys more often than those who did not produce any scale errors during the task. Moreover, among the children who produced scale errors, the children who produced more scale errors were less likely to touch the miniature objects and less likely to perform pretending actions than those who produced fewer scale errors. These results suggest that pretense play is deeply related to a lower production, or no production, of scale errors. Some immature cognitive abilities underlining pretense play can be assumed to be related to the production of scale error. In conclusion, this study is one of the first to demonstrate empirically significant relationships between children’s scale error production and pretend behaviors, although further studies are necessary to understand the mechanisms.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01776/fullscale errortoddlerplay behaviorpretendingindividual differences
spellingShingle Mikako Ishibashi
Izumi Uehara
The Relationship Between Children’s Scale Error Production and Play Patterns Including Pretend Play
Frontiers in Psychology
scale error
toddler
play behavior
pretending
individual differences
title The Relationship Between Children’s Scale Error Production and Play Patterns Including Pretend Play
title_full The Relationship Between Children’s Scale Error Production and Play Patterns Including Pretend Play
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Children’s Scale Error Production and Play Patterns Including Pretend Play
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Children’s Scale Error Production and Play Patterns Including Pretend Play
title_short The Relationship Between Children’s Scale Error Production and Play Patterns Including Pretend Play
title_sort relationship between children s scale error production and play patterns including pretend play
topic scale error
toddler
play behavior
pretending
individual differences
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01776/full
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