Study on Denoising Method of Vibration Signal Induced by Tunnel Portal Blasting Based on WOA-VMD Algorithm

Because of the impact of the complex environment of tunnel portals, the measured blasting vibration signals in a tunnel portal contains a lot of high-frequency noise. To achieve effective noise reduction, a novel method of noise reduction for blasting vibration signals based on the whale optimizatio...

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Main Authors: Ze Liu, Yaxiong Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3322
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author Ze Liu
Yaxiong Peng
author_facet Ze Liu
Yaxiong Peng
author_sort Ze Liu
collection DOAJ
description Because of the impact of the complex environment of tunnel portals, the measured blasting vibration signals in a tunnel portal contains a lot of high-frequency noise. To achieve effective noise reduction, a novel method of noise reduction for blasting vibration signals based on the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) optimized with the variational mode decomposition (VMD) algorithm was proposed. The WOA algorithm is used to optimize globally for the mode number <i>K</i> and penalty factor <i>α</i> of VMD for measured signals and to determine the optimal parameters of [<i>K</i>, <i>α</i>], and to obtain the intrinsic mode function (IMF). Multi-scale permutation entropy (MPE) was used to identify and remove noise components in IMF, and then the reserved IMF was reconstructed to achieve a denoised signal. The method is applied to the blasting vibration analysis of the Xiali tunnel of the Jixin expressway in the Henan Province. Results indicate that the novel method can acquire the optimal decomposition mode number and identify the high frequency noise. Its denoising effect is better than the conventional VMD algorithm and the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive ability (CEEMDAN), which verifies the self-adaptivity and effectiveness of the WOA-VMD denoising method.
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spelling doaj.art-36be9d08b4a345268130c6086b141ed02023-11-17T07:22:16ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01135332210.3390/app13053322Study on Denoising Method of Vibration Signal Induced by Tunnel Portal Blasting Based on WOA-VMD AlgorithmZe Liu0Yaxiong Peng1Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Engineering for Stability Control and Health Monitoring, School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Engineering for Stability Control and Health Monitoring, School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaBecause of the impact of the complex environment of tunnel portals, the measured blasting vibration signals in a tunnel portal contains a lot of high-frequency noise. To achieve effective noise reduction, a novel method of noise reduction for blasting vibration signals based on the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) optimized with the variational mode decomposition (VMD) algorithm was proposed. The WOA algorithm is used to optimize globally for the mode number <i>K</i> and penalty factor <i>α</i> of VMD for measured signals and to determine the optimal parameters of [<i>K</i>, <i>α</i>], and to obtain the intrinsic mode function (IMF). Multi-scale permutation entropy (MPE) was used to identify and remove noise components in IMF, and then the reserved IMF was reconstructed to achieve a denoised signal. The method is applied to the blasting vibration analysis of the Xiali tunnel of the Jixin expressway in the Henan Province. Results indicate that the novel method can acquire the optimal decomposition mode number and identify the high frequency noise. Its denoising effect is better than the conventional VMD algorithm and the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive ability (CEEMDAN), which verifies the self-adaptivity and effectiveness of the WOA-VMD denoising method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3322tunnel portalblasting vibrationdenoising methodwhale optimization algorithmvariational mode decomposition algorithm
spellingShingle Ze Liu
Yaxiong Peng
Study on Denoising Method of Vibration Signal Induced by Tunnel Portal Blasting Based on WOA-VMD Algorithm
Applied Sciences
tunnel portal
blasting vibration
denoising method
whale optimization algorithm
variational mode decomposition algorithm
title Study on Denoising Method of Vibration Signal Induced by Tunnel Portal Blasting Based on WOA-VMD Algorithm
title_full Study on Denoising Method of Vibration Signal Induced by Tunnel Portal Blasting Based on WOA-VMD Algorithm
title_fullStr Study on Denoising Method of Vibration Signal Induced by Tunnel Portal Blasting Based on WOA-VMD Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Study on Denoising Method of Vibration Signal Induced by Tunnel Portal Blasting Based on WOA-VMD Algorithm
title_short Study on Denoising Method of Vibration Signal Induced by Tunnel Portal Blasting Based on WOA-VMD Algorithm
title_sort study on denoising method of vibration signal induced by tunnel portal blasting based on woa vmd algorithm
topic tunnel portal
blasting vibration
denoising method
whale optimization algorithm
variational mode decomposition algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3322
work_keys_str_mv AT zeliu studyondenoisingmethodofvibrationsignalinducedbytunnelportalblastingbasedonwoavmdalgorithm
AT yaxiongpeng studyondenoisingmethodofvibrationsignalinducedbytunnelportalblastingbasedonwoavmdalgorithm