Anthocyanin Accumulation in Berry Fruits and Their Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties: An Overview

Because of the recent global crises and lifestyle trends, anthocyanin-rich fruits are receiving more attention due to their medicinal qualities. Many studies have concluded that higher anthocyanin consumption tends to correlate with health benefits. Furthermore, research has shown great promise for...

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Main Authors: Aistis Petruskevicius, Jonas Viskelis, Dalia Urbonaviciene, Pranas Viskelis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/2/288
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author Aistis Petruskevicius
Jonas Viskelis
Dalia Urbonaviciene
Pranas Viskelis
author_facet Aistis Petruskevicius
Jonas Viskelis
Dalia Urbonaviciene
Pranas Viskelis
author_sort Aistis Petruskevicius
collection DOAJ
description Because of the recent global crises and lifestyle trends, anthocyanin-rich fruits are receiving more attention due to their medicinal qualities. Many studies have concluded that higher anthocyanin consumption tends to correlate with health benefits. Furthermore, research has shown great promise for anthocyanin application in treating fever and neurodegenerative processes. Once the industrial application difficulties are solved, anthocyanins might prove to be a crucial component in helping to treat the diseases that are becoming more common—viral infections and illnesses associated with aging. Fruit extracts that contain large quantities of anthocyanins have antimicrobial and antiviral (against SARS-CoV-2 virus) properties. Most of the synthesized anthocyanins in the fruit-bearing fruits are stored in the fruits. The aim of this review article is to indicate the fruit species that have the most potential for anthocyanin extraction from fruits, to overview the antimicrobial and antiviral capabilities of anthocyanin and the main sample preparation and extraction methods that preserve polyphenolic compounds and reduce the time expenditure.
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spelling doaj.art-36bf46ac504b420a92fee77b024cd5392023-11-16T20:51:11ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242023-02-019228810.3390/horticulturae9020288Anthocyanin Accumulation in Berry Fruits and Their Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties: An OverviewAistis Petruskevicius0Jonas Viskelis1Dalia Urbonaviciene2Pranas Viskelis3Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, 54333 Kaunas, LithuaniaLithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, 54333 Kaunas, LithuaniaLithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, 54333 Kaunas, LithuaniaLithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, 54333 Kaunas, LithuaniaBecause of the recent global crises and lifestyle trends, anthocyanin-rich fruits are receiving more attention due to their medicinal qualities. Many studies have concluded that higher anthocyanin consumption tends to correlate with health benefits. Furthermore, research has shown great promise for anthocyanin application in treating fever and neurodegenerative processes. Once the industrial application difficulties are solved, anthocyanins might prove to be a crucial component in helping to treat the diseases that are becoming more common—viral infections and illnesses associated with aging. Fruit extracts that contain large quantities of anthocyanins have antimicrobial and antiviral (against SARS-CoV-2 virus) properties. Most of the synthesized anthocyanins in the fruit-bearing fruits are stored in the fruits. The aim of this review article is to indicate the fruit species that have the most potential for anthocyanin extraction from fruits, to overview the antimicrobial and antiviral capabilities of anthocyanin and the main sample preparation and extraction methods that preserve polyphenolic compounds and reduce the time expenditure.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/2/288anthocyaninsantimicrobial activityantioxidant activityfruitextraction
spellingShingle Aistis Petruskevicius
Jonas Viskelis
Dalia Urbonaviciene
Pranas Viskelis
Anthocyanin Accumulation in Berry Fruits and Their Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties: An Overview
Horticulturae
anthocyanins
antimicrobial activity
antioxidant activity
fruit
extraction
title Anthocyanin Accumulation in Berry Fruits and Their Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties: An Overview
title_full Anthocyanin Accumulation in Berry Fruits and Their Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties: An Overview
title_fullStr Anthocyanin Accumulation in Berry Fruits and Their Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties: An Overview
title_full_unstemmed Anthocyanin Accumulation in Berry Fruits and Their Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties: An Overview
title_short Anthocyanin Accumulation in Berry Fruits and Their Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties: An Overview
title_sort anthocyanin accumulation in berry fruits and their antimicrobial and antiviral properties an overview
topic anthocyanins
antimicrobial activity
antioxidant activity
fruit
extraction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/2/288
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