Implementation and Validation of Hybrid Control for a DFIG Wind Turbine Using an FPGA Controller Board
In this study, a novel control approach for a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is developed and applied to improve the system’s dynamic response and performance for providing high energy quality while avoiding harmonic accumulations. Because of its ease of implementation, field-oriented control...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Electronics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/24/3154 |
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| author | Mohammed Taoussi Badre Bossoufi Manale Bouderbala Saad Motahhir Eman H. Alkhammash Mehedi Masud Nada Zinelaabidine Mohammed Karim |
| author_facet | Mohammed Taoussi Badre Bossoufi Manale Bouderbala Saad Motahhir Eman H. Alkhammash Mehedi Masud Nada Zinelaabidine Mohammed Karim |
| author_sort | Mohammed Taoussi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study, a novel control approach for a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is developed and applied to improve the system’s dynamic response and performance for providing high energy quality while avoiding harmonic accumulations. Because of its ease of implementation, field-oriented control (FOC) is frequently used. This control has great sensitivity to the machine’s parametric variations. For this reason, adaptive Backstepping control (ABC) is capable of preserving almost all of the performance and robustness properties. However, its analytical formulation has a problem. To overcome these disadvantages, the hybrid control (HC) is developed and verified to enable rapid response, complete reference tracking, and appropriate dynamic behavior with a low ripple level. This control is a combination of FOC’s and ABC’s control laws. The prepared control is explored by simulation testing using Matlab/Simulink and practical implementation using an FPGA board with actual turbine settings and a real wind profile of Dakhla City, Morocco. The results of hardware simulation show the efficacy of the HC in terms of speed and robustness, with a total harmonic distortion THD = 0.95, a value of THD that reveals the quality of the energy injected into the grid. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:14:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-36c0a3f564dc46398d7884c5c339d3e5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-9292 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:14:51Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Electronics |
| spelling | doaj.art-36c0a3f564dc46398d7884c5c339d3e52023-11-23T08:02:53ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-12-011024315410.3390/electronics10243154Implementation and Validation of Hybrid Control for a DFIG Wind Turbine Using an FPGA Controller BoardMohammed Taoussi0Badre Bossoufi1Manale Bouderbala2Saad Motahhir3Eman H. Alkhammash4Mehedi Masud5Nada Zinelaabidine6Mohammed Karim7LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, MoroccoLIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, MoroccoLIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, MoroccoEngineering, Systems and Applications Laboratory, ENSA, SMBA University, Fez 30000, MoroccoDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaLIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, MoroccoLIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, MoroccoIn this study, a novel control approach for a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is developed and applied to improve the system’s dynamic response and performance for providing high energy quality while avoiding harmonic accumulations. Because of its ease of implementation, field-oriented control (FOC) is frequently used. This control has great sensitivity to the machine’s parametric variations. For this reason, adaptive Backstepping control (ABC) is capable of preserving almost all of the performance and robustness properties. However, its analytical formulation has a problem. To overcome these disadvantages, the hybrid control (HC) is developed and verified to enable rapid response, complete reference tracking, and appropriate dynamic behavior with a low ripple level. This control is a combination of FOC’s and ABC’s control laws. The prepared control is explored by simulation testing using Matlab/Simulink and practical implementation using an FPGA board with actual turbine settings and a real wind profile of Dakhla City, Morocco. The results of hardware simulation show the efficacy of the HC in terms of speed and robustness, with a total harmonic distortion THD = 0.95, a value of THD that reveals the quality of the energy injected into the grid.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/24/3154current controlDFIGFPGAWECS |
| spellingShingle | Mohammed Taoussi Badre Bossoufi Manale Bouderbala Saad Motahhir Eman H. Alkhammash Mehedi Masud Nada Zinelaabidine Mohammed Karim Implementation and Validation of Hybrid Control for a DFIG Wind Turbine Using an FPGA Controller Board Electronics current control DFIG FPGA WECS |
| title | Implementation and Validation of Hybrid Control for a DFIG Wind Turbine Using an FPGA Controller Board |
| title_full | Implementation and Validation of Hybrid Control for a DFIG Wind Turbine Using an FPGA Controller Board |
| title_fullStr | Implementation and Validation of Hybrid Control for a DFIG Wind Turbine Using an FPGA Controller Board |
| title_full_unstemmed | Implementation and Validation of Hybrid Control for a DFIG Wind Turbine Using an FPGA Controller Board |
| title_short | Implementation and Validation of Hybrid Control for a DFIG Wind Turbine Using an FPGA Controller Board |
| title_sort | implementation and validation of hybrid control for a dfig wind turbine using an fpga controller board |
| topic | current control DFIG FPGA WECS |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/24/3154 |
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