Optimization of the Synthesis Parameters and Application of Cellulose Nanocrystals as Binders in Capacitors

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are a very versatile material, and optimizing the reaction conditions to obtain them is vital for cost savings, purity, selectivity, or performance. In this study, the reaction conditions of the CNCs were tested, as well as their application as binders for the fabricati...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carlos F. Castro-Guerrero, Andrea González-Benítez, Abisaí Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Filemón Delgado-Arroyo, Ulises León-Silva, Ana B. Morales-Cepeda, Francisco A. López-González, Arturo Rodas-Grapain, Mario R. Díaz-Guillén
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2842385
Description
Summary:Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are a very versatile material, and optimizing the reaction conditions to obtain them is vital for cost savings, purity, selectivity, or performance. In this study, the reaction conditions of the CNCs were tested, as well as their application as binders for the fabrication of electrodes of a symmetric capacitor (based on activated carbon). The resulting CNCs were physicochemically characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and its capacitive properties using cyclic voltammetry (CV). It was found that the best reaction conditions were at 45°C, 30 and 45 minutes, and 64 wt%. The CNCs were used as a binder, as they conferred stability to the electrodes and prevented the crumbling of the activated carbon electrodes. The CV measurements showed a capacitor behavior; CNCs can be used in energy storage applications.
ISSN:1687-9430