Data Quality Improvement and Internal Data Audit of the Chinese Neonatal Network Data Collection System

Background: The Chinese Neonatal Network (CHNN) is a nationwide neonatal network that aims to improve clinical neonatal care quality and short- and long-term health outcomes of infants. This study aims to assess the quality of the Chinese Neonatal Network database by conducting an internal audit of...

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Main Authors: Jianhua Sun, Yun Cao, Mingyan Hei, Huiqing Sun, Laishuan Wang, Wei Zhou, Xiafang Chen, Siyuan Jiang, Huayan Zhang, Xiaolu Ma, Hui Wu, Xiaoying Li, Yuan Shi, Xinyue Gu, Yanchen Wang, Tongling Yang, Yulan Lu, Wenhao Zhou, Chao Chen, Shoo K. Lee, Lizhong Du, The Chinese Neonatal Network, Falin Xu, Xiuying Tian, Yong Ji, Zhankui Li, Jingyun Shi, Xindong Xue, Chuanzhong Yang, Dongmei Chen, Sannan Wang, Ling Liu, Xirong Gao, Changyi Yang, Shuping Han, Ruobing Shan, Hong Jiang, Gang Qiu, Qiufen Wei, Rui Cheng, Wenqing Kang, Mingxia Li, Yiheng Dai, Lili Wang, Jiangqin Liu, Zhenlang Lin, Xiuyong Cheng, Jiahua Pan, Qin Zhang, Xing Feng, Qin Zhou, Long Li, Pingyang Chen, Ling Yang, Deyi Zhuang, Yongjun Zhang, Jinxing Feng, Li Li, Xinzhu Lin, Yinping Qiu, Kun Liang, Li Ma, Liping Chen, Liyan Zhang, Hongxia Song, Zhaoqing Yin, Huiwen Huang, Jie Yang, Dong Li, Guofang Ding, Jimei Wang, Qianshen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.711200/full
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author Jianhua Sun
Yun Cao
Mingyan Hei
Huiqing Sun
Laishuan Wang
Wei Zhou
Xiafang Chen
Siyuan Jiang
Huayan Zhang
Huayan Zhang
Xiaolu Ma
Hui Wu
Xiaoying Li
Yuan Shi
Xinyue Gu
Yanchen Wang
Tongling Yang
Yulan Lu
Wenhao Zhou
Chao Chen
Shoo K. Lee
Shoo K. Lee
Shoo K. Lee
Shoo K. Lee
Shoo K. Lee
Lizhong Du
The Chinese Neonatal Network
Shoo K. Lee
Chao Chen
Lizhong Du
Wenhao Zhou
Yun Cao
Falin Xu
Xiuying Tian
Huayan Zhang
Yong Ji
Zhankui Li
Jingyun Shi
Xindong Xue
Chuanzhong Yang
Dongmei Chen
Sannan Wang
Ling Liu
Xirong Gao
Hui Wu
Changyi Yang
Shuping Han
Ruobing Shan
Hong Jiang
Gang Qiu
Qiufen Wei
Rui Cheng
Wenqing Kang
Mingxia Li
Yiheng Dai
Lili Wang
Jiangqin Liu
Zhenlang Lin
Yuan Shi
Xiuyong Cheng
Jiahua Pan
Qin Zhang
Xing Feng
Qin Zhou
Long Li
Pingyang Chen
Xiaoying Li
Ling Yang
Deyi Zhuang
Yongjun Zhang
Jianhua Sun
Jinxing Feng
Li Li
Xinzhu Lin
Yinping Qiu
Kun Liang
Li Ma
Liping Chen
Liyan Zhang
Hongxia Song
Zhaoqing Yin
Mingyan Hei
Huiwen Huang
Jie Yang
Dong Li
Guofang Ding
Jimei Wang
Qianshen Zhang
Xiaolu Ma
author_facet Jianhua Sun
Yun Cao
Mingyan Hei
Huiqing Sun
Laishuan Wang
Wei Zhou
Xiafang Chen
Siyuan Jiang
Huayan Zhang
Huayan Zhang
Xiaolu Ma
Hui Wu
Xiaoying Li
Yuan Shi
Xinyue Gu
Yanchen Wang
Tongling Yang
Yulan Lu
Wenhao Zhou
Chao Chen
Shoo K. Lee
Shoo K. Lee
Shoo K. Lee
Shoo K. Lee
Shoo K. Lee
Lizhong Du
The Chinese Neonatal Network
Shoo K. Lee
Chao Chen
Lizhong Du
Wenhao Zhou
Yun Cao
Falin Xu
Xiuying Tian
Huayan Zhang
Yong Ji
Zhankui Li
Jingyun Shi
Xindong Xue
Chuanzhong Yang
Dongmei Chen
Sannan Wang
Ling Liu
Xirong Gao
Hui Wu
Changyi Yang
Shuping Han
Ruobing Shan
Hong Jiang
Gang Qiu
Qiufen Wei
Rui Cheng
Wenqing Kang
Mingxia Li
Yiheng Dai
Lili Wang
Jiangqin Liu
Zhenlang Lin
Yuan Shi
Xiuyong Cheng
Jiahua Pan
Qin Zhang
Xing Feng
Qin Zhou
Long Li
Pingyang Chen
Xiaoying Li
Ling Yang
Deyi Zhuang
Yongjun Zhang
Jianhua Sun
Jinxing Feng
Li Li
Xinzhu Lin
Yinping Qiu
Kun Liang
Li Ma
Liping Chen
Liyan Zhang
Hongxia Song
Zhaoqing Yin
Mingyan Hei
Huiwen Huang
Jie Yang
Dong Li
Guofang Ding
Jimei Wang
Qianshen Zhang
Xiaolu Ma
author_sort Jianhua Sun
collection DOAJ
description Background: The Chinese Neonatal Network (CHNN) is a nationwide neonatal network that aims to improve clinical neonatal care quality and short- and long-term health outcomes of infants. This study aims to assess the quality of the Chinese Neonatal Network database by conducting an internal audit of data extraction.Methods: A data audit was performed by independently replicating the data collection and entry process in all 58 tertiary neonatal intensive care units (NICU) participating in the CHNN. Eighty-eight data elements selected for re-abstraction were classified into three categories (critical, important, less important), and agreement rates for original and re-abstracted data were predefined. Three to five records were randomly selected at each site for re-abstraction, including one short- (0–7 days), two medium- (8–28 days), and two long-stay (more than 28 days) cases. Agreement rates for each data item were calculated for individual NICUs and across the network, respectively.Results: A total of 283 cases and 24,904 data fields were re-abstracted. The agreement rates for original and re-abstracted data elements were 96.1% overall, and 97.2, 94.3, and 96.6% for critical, important, and less important data elements, respectively. Individual site variation for discrepancies ranged between 0.0 and 18.4% for all collected data elements.Conclusion: The completeness, precision, and quality of data in the CHNN database are high, providing assurance for multipurpose use, including health service evaluation, quality improvement, clinical trials, and other research.
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spelling doaj.art-36ce2d41ea814c97b437a3ccd80563992022-12-21T19:30:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602021-10-01910.3389/fped.2021.711200711200Data Quality Improvement and Internal Data Audit of the Chinese Neonatal Network Data Collection SystemJianhua Sun0Yun Cao1Mingyan Hei2Huiqing Sun3Laishuan Wang4Wei Zhou5Xiafang Chen6Siyuan Jiang7Huayan Zhang8Huayan Zhang9Xiaolu Ma10Hui Wu11Xiaoying Li12Yuan Shi13Xinyue Gu14Yanchen Wang15Tongling Yang16Yulan Lu17Wenhao Zhou18Chao Chen19Shoo K. Lee20Shoo K. Lee21Shoo K. Lee22Shoo K. Lee23Shoo K. Lee24Lizhong Du25The Chinese Neonatal NetworkShoo K. LeeChao ChenLizhong DuWenhao ZhouYun CaoFalin XuXiuying TianHuayan ZhangYong JiZhankui LiJingyun ShiXindong XueChuanzhong YangDongmei ChenSannan WangLing LiuXirong GaoHui WuChangyi YangShuping HanRuobing ShanHong JiangGang QiuQiufen WeiRui ChengWenqing KangMingxia LiYiheng DaiLili WangJiangqin LiuZhenlang LinYuan ShiXiuyong ChengJiahua PanQin ZhangXing FengQin ZhouLong LiPingyang ChenXiaoying LiLing YangDeyi ZhuangYongjun ZhangJianhua SunJinxing FengLi LiXinzhu LinYinping QiuKun LiangLi MaLiping ChenLiyan ZhangHongxia SongZhaoqing YinMingyan HeiHuiwen HuangJie YangDong LiGuofang DingJimei WangQianshen ZhangXiaolu MaDepartment of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNeonatal Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDivision of Neonatology, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDivision of Neonatology and Center for Newborn Care, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDivision of Neonatology and Center for Newborn Care, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDivision of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaDivision of Neonatology, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaDivision of Neonatology, Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University, Ji'nan, China0Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China1NHC Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases (Fudan University), Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China1NHC Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases (Fudan University), Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China2Center for Molecular Medicine, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China3Maternal-Infant Care Research Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada4Department of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada5Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada6Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada7Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaDivision of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaBackground: The Chinese Neonatal Network (CHNN) is a nationwide neonatal network that aims to improve clinical neonatal care quality and short- and long-term health outcomes of infants. This study aims to assess the quality of the Chinese Neonatal Network database by conducting an internal audit of data extraction.Methods: A data audit was performed by independently replicating the data collection and entry process in all 58 tertiary neonatal intensive care units (NICU) participating in the CHNN. Eighty-eight data elements selected for re-abstraction were classified into three categories (critical, important, less important), and agreement rates for original and re-abstracted data were predefined. Three to five records were randomly selected at each site for re-abstraction, including one short- (0–7 days), two medium- (8–28 days), and two long-stay (more than 28 days) cases. Agreement rates for each data item were calculated for individual NICUs and across the network, respectively.Results: A total of 283 cases and 24,904 data fields were re-abstracted. The agreement rates for original and re-abstracted data elements were 96.1% overall, and 97.2, 94.3, and 96.6% for critical, important, and less important data elements, respectively. Individual site variation for discrepancies ranged between 0.0 and 18.4% for all collected data elements.Conclusion: The completeness, precision, and quality of data in the CHNN database are high, providing assurance for multipurpose use, including health service evaluation, quality improvement, clinical trials, and other research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.711200/fullinternal data auditneonatal databasedata quality improvementneonatal networkpreterm infant
spellingShingle Jianhua Sun
Yun Cao
Mingyan Hei
Huiqing Sun
Laishuan Wang
Wei Zhou
Xiafang Chen
Siyuan Jiang
Huayan Zhang
Huayan Zhang
Xiaolu Ma
Hui Wu
Xiaoying Li
Yuan Shi
Xinyue Gu
Yanchen Wang
Tongling Yang
Yulan Lu
Wenhao Zhou
Chao Chen
Shoo K. Lee
Shoo K. Lee
Shoo K. Lee
Shoo K. Lee
Shoo K. Lee
Lizhong Du
The Chinese Neonatal Network
Shoo K. Lee
Chao Chen
Lizhong Du
Wenhao Zhou
Yun Cao
Falin Xu
Xiuying Tian
Huayan Zhang
Yong Ji
Zhankui Li
Jingyun Shi
Xindong Xue
Chuanzhong Yang
Dongmei Chen
Sannan Wang
Ling Liu
Xirong Gao
Hui Wu
Changyi Yang
Shuping Han
Ruobing Shan
Hong Jiang
Gang Qiu
Qiufen Wei
Rui Cheng
Wenqing Kang
Mingxia Li
Yiheng Dai
Lili Wang
Jiangqin Liu
Zhenlang Lin
Yuan Shi
Xiuyong Cheng
Jiahua Pan
Qin Zhang
Xing Feng
Qin Zhou
Long Li
Pingyang Chen
Xiaoying Li
Ling Yang
Deyi Zhuang
Yongjun Zhang
Jianhua Sun
Jinxing Feng
Li Li
Xinzhu Lin
Yinping Qiu
Kun Liang
Li Ma
Liping Chen
Liyan Zhang
Hongxia Song
Zhaoqing Yin
Mingyan Hei
Huiwen Huang
Jie Yang
Dong Li
Guofang Ding
Jimei Wang
Qianshen Zhang
Xiaolu Ma
Data Quality Improvement and Internal Data Audit of the Chinese Neonatal Network Data Collection System
Frontiers in Pediatrics
internal data audit
neonatal database
data quality improvement
neonatal network
preterm infant
title Data Quality Improvement and Internal Data Audit of the Chinese Neonatal Network Data Collection System
title_full Data Quality Improvement and Internal Data Audit of the Chinese Neonatal Network Data Collection System
title_fullStr Data Quality Improvement and Internal Data Audit of the Chinese Neonatal Network Data Collection System
title_full_unstemmed Data Quality Improvement and Internal Data Audit of the Chinese Neonatal Network Data Collection System
title_short Data Quality Improvement and Internal Data Audit of the Chinese Neonatal Network Data Collection System
title_sort data quality improvement and internal data audit of the chinese neonatal network data collection system
topic internal data audit
neonatal database
data quality improvement
neonatal network
preterm infant
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.711200/full
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