Multiplex loop mediated isothermal amplification (m-LAMP) as a point of care technique for diagnosis of malaria

Diagnosis of malaria is a prominent challenge due to the endemic nature of infection. Malaria poses a great threat to global public health. The disease can be diagnosed by several techniques out of which microscopy is a known gold standard. High sensitivity of molecular techniques is making them mor...

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Main Authors: Supriya Sharma, Jaskirat Singh, Aparajita Sen, Anupkumar R Anvikar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Vector Borne Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jvbd.org/article.asp?issn=0972-9062;year=2022;volume=59;issue=1;spage=29;epage=36;aulast=Sharma
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author Supriya Sharma
Jaskirat Singh
Aparajita Sen
Anupkumar R Anvikar
author_facet Supriya Sharma
Jaskirat Singh
Aparajita Sen
Anupkumar R Anvikar
author_sort Supriya Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Diagnosis of malaria is a prominent challenge due to the endemic nature of infection. Malaria poses a great threat to global public health. The disease can be diagnosed by several techniques out of which microscopy is a known gold standard. High sensitivity of molecular techniques is making them more reliable and popular as tools for diagnosis of malaria. However, new methods are required which can fulfill the criteria of being Point of Care Test (POCT) as defined by WHO. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technique amplifies DNA in an isothermal condition, and surpasses the disadvantages of conventional molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction. Multiplex LAMP, a modification of LAMP may emerge as a new POC for malaria diagnosis. This review deals with the use of LAMP and multiplex LAMP in diagnosis of malaria and its prospective use as point of care techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-36d04b190e674b60817364bcb3a66e582022-12-22T00:42:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Vector Borne Diseases0972-90622022-01-01591293610.4103/0972-9062.331409Multiplex loop mediated isothermal amplification (m-LAMP) as a point of care technique for diagnosis of malariaSupriya SharmaJaskirat SinghAparajita SenAnupkumar R AnvikarDiagnosis of malaria is a prominent challenge due to the endemic nature of infection. Malaria poses a great threat to global public health. The disease can be diagnosed by several techniques out of which microscopy is a known gold standard. High sensitivity of molecular techniques is making them more reliable and popular as tools for diagnosis of malaria. However, new methods are required which can fulfill the criteria of being Point of Care Test (POCT) as defined by WHO. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technique amplifies DNA in an isothermal condition, and surpasses the disadvantages of conventional molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction. Multiplex LAMP, a modification of LAMP may emerge as a new POC for malaria diagnosis. This review deals with the use of LAMP and multiplex LAMP in diagnosis of malaria and its prospective use as point of care techniques.http://www.jvbd.org/article.asp?issn=0972-9062;year=2022;volume=59;issue=1;spage=29;epage=36;aulast=Sharmamalaria; diagnosis; loop mediated isothermal amplification (lamp); multiplex; point of care (poc)
spellingShingle Supriya Sharma
Jaskirat Singh
Aparajita Sen
Anupkumar R Anvikar
Multiplex loop mediated isothermal amplification (m-LAMP) as a point of care technique for diagnosis of malaria
Journal of Vector Borne Diseases
malaria; diagnosis; loop mediated isothermal amplification (lamp); multiplex; point of care (poc)
title Multiplex loop mediated isothermal amplification (m-LAMP) as a point of care technique for diagnosis of malaria
title_full Multiplex loop mediated isothermal amplification (m-LAMP) as a point of care technique for diagnosis of malaria
title_fullStr Multiplex loop mediated isothermal amplification (m-LAMP) as a point of care technique for diagnosis of malaria
title_full_unstemmed Multiplex loop mediated isothermal amplification (m-LAMP) as a point of care technique for diagnosis of malaria
title_short Multiplex loop mediated isothermal amplification (m-LAMP) as a point of care technique for diagnosis of malaria
title_sort multiplex loop mediated isothermal amplification m lamp as a point of care technique for diagnosis of malaria
topic malaria; diagnosis; loop mediated isothermal amplification (lamp); multiplex; point of care (poc)
url http://www.jvbd.org/article.asp?issn=0972-9062;year=2022;volume=59;issue=1;spage=29;epage=36;aulast=Sharma
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AT aparajitasen multiplexloopmediatedisothermalamplificationmlampasapointofcaretechniquefordiagnosisofmalaria
AT anupkumarranvikar multiplexloopmediatedisothermalamplificationmlampasapointofcaretechniquefordiagnosisofmalaria