Labels on coloured tactile maps (typhlomaps) – the Polish experiences
The author presents the problems associated with geographical name conventions and labels on coloured tactile maps in atlas-type publications for the blind and visually impaired, based on the author’s many years of experience. The detailed description of the ‘keys’ system and Braille ‘abbreviations’...
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Sciendo
2018-12-01
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| Series: | Polish Cartographical Review |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2018-0012 |
| _version_ | 1811321080883707904 |
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| author | Olczyk Mariusz |
| author_facet | Olczyk Mariusz |
| author_sort | Olczyk Mariusz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The author presents the problems associated with geographical name conventions and labels on coloured tactile maps in atlas-type publications for the blind and visually impaired, based on the author’s many years of experience. The detailed description of the ‘keys’ system and Braille ‘abbreviations’ which Polish cartography uses in this type of works shows the benefits of using the system in the editing of map series. A framework of logical and intuitive ‘abbreviations’ presents many possibilities and makes maps easier to read. The system for connecting names of a particular ‘family’ of terms by using a two-letter abbreviation preceded by a unique ‘key’ should be a fundamental principle for creating sets of Braille ‘abbreviations’ for use in a given work. The author also highlights the need to use exonyms, since Braille’s basic alphabet has none of the diacritic characters which typify various languages, which hinders the correct transcription of certain names. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T13:11:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-36d6bc81211c444a8b3dc0731844f932 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0324-8321 2450-6966 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T13:11:44Z |
| publishDate | 2018-12-01 |
| publisher | Sciendo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Polish Cartographical Review |
| spelling | doaj.art-36d6bc81211c444a8b3dc0731844f9322022-12-22T02:45:36ZengSciendoPolish Cartographical Review0324-83212450-69662018-12-0150419720910.2478/pcr-2018-0012pcr-2018-0012Labels on coloured tactile maps (typhlomaps) – the Polish experiencesOlczyk Mariusz0The University of Warsaw, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies Chair of Geomatics and Information SystemsWarsaw, PolandThe author presents the problems associated with geographical name conventions and labels on coloured tactile maps in atlas-type publications for the blind and visually impaired, based on the author’s many years of experience. The detailed description of the ‘keys’ system and Braille ‘abbreviations’ which Polish cartography uses in this type of works shows the benefits of using the system in the editing of map series. A framework of logical and intuitive ‘abbreviations’ presents many possibilities and makes maps easier to read. The system for connecting names of a particular ‘family’ of terms by using a two-letter abbreviation preceded by a unique ‘key’ should be a fundamental principle for creating sets of Braille ‘abbreviations’ for use in a given work. The author also highlights the need to use exonyms, since Braille’s basic alphabet has none of the diacritic characters which typify various languages, which hinders the correct transcription of certain names.https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2018-0012tactile maptyphlomaptyphlocartography‘keys’ and ‘abbreviations’braille alphabet |
| spellingShingle | Olczyk Mariusz Labels on coloured tactile maps (typhlomaps) – the Polish experiences Polish Cartographical Review tactile map typhlomap typhlocartography ‘keys’ and ‘abbreviations’ braille alphabet |
| title | Labels on coloured tactile maps (typhlomaps) – the Polish experiences |
| title_full | Labels on coloured tactile maps (typhlomaps) – the Polish experiences |
| title_fullStr | Labels on coloured tactile maps (typhlomaps) – the Polish experiences |
| title_full_unstemmed | Labels on coloured tactile maps (typhlomaps) – the Polish experiences |
| title_short | Labels on coloured tactile maps (typhlomaps) – the Polish experiences |
| title_sort | labels on coloured tactile maps typhlomaps the polish experiences |
| topic | tactile map typhlomap typhlocartography ‘keys’ and ‘abbreviations’ braille alphabet |
| url | https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2018-0012 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT olczykmariusz labelsoncolouredtactilemapstyphlomapsthepolishexperiences |