Association of Employee Engagement Factors and Turnover Intention Among the 2015 U.S. Federal Government Workforce

Employee turnover is a major challenge facing the federal workforce, which has lost more employees to voluntary turnover than any other form of turnover. This study determined the associations between engagement, demographic factors, and voluntary turnover intention by analyzing 2015 Federal Employe...

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Main Authors: Ilana O. McCarthy, Ramal Moonesinghe, Hazel D. Dean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-06-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020931847
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author Ilana O. McCarthy
Ramal Moonesinghe
Hazel D. Dean
author_facet Ilana O. McCarthy
Ramal Moonesinghe
Hazel D. Dean
author_sort Ilana O. McCarthy
collection DOAJ
description Employee turnover is a major challenge facing the federal workforce, which has lost more employees to voluntary turnover than any other form of turnover. This study determined the associations between engagement, demographic factors, and voluntary turnover intention by analyzing 2015 Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey data. The findings indicate that employees with higher engagement levels are less likely to report an intention to leave their jobs than those with lower engagement levels. All engagement factors—perceptions of supervisors, leaders, and intrinsic work experience—are independently associated with turnover intention. Demographics also influenced turnover intention; being younger, male, and in a supervisory role and having a higher education level and shorter tenure were more likely to indicate turnover intention. Increasing employee engagement can have a positive effect on retaining a productive federal workforce. To retain an effective federal workforce, human capital management practices are needed to optimize factors that reduce turnover intention.
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spelling doaj.art-36d94b66787a474cb7284ab387113f742022-12-22T01:29:24ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402020-06-011010.1177/2158244020931847Association of Employee Engagement Factors and Turnover Intention Among the 2015 U.S. Federal Government WorkforceIlana O. McCarthy0Ramal Moonesinghe1Hazel D. Dean2Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USACenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USACenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAEmployee turnover is a major challenge facing the federal workforce, which has lost more employees to voluntary turnover than any other form of turnover. This study determined the associations between engagement, demographic factors, and voluntary turnover intention by analyzing 2015 Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey data. The findings indicate that employees with higher engagement levels are less likely to report an intention to leave their jobs than those with lower engagement levels. All engagement factors—perceptions of supervisors, leaders, and intrinsic work experience—are independently associated with turnover intention. Demographics also influenced turnover intention; being younger, male, and in a supervisory role and having a higher education level and shorter tenure were more likely to indicate turnover intention. Increasing employee engagement can have a positive effect on retaining a productive federal workforce. To retain an effective federal workforce, human capital management practices are needed to optimize factors that reduce turnover intention.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020931847
spellingShingle Ilana O. McCarthy
Ramal Moonesinghe
Hazel D. Dean
Association of Employee Engagement Factors and Turnover Intention Among the 2015 U.S. Federal Government Workforce
SAGE Open
title Association of Employee Engagement Factors and Turnover Intention Among the 2015 U.S. Federal Government Workforce
title_full Association of Employee Engagement Factors and Turnover Intention Among the 2015 U.S. Federal Government Workforce
title_fullStr Association of Employee Engagement Factors and Turnover Intention Among the 2015 U.S. Federal Government Workforce
title_full_unstemmed Association of Employee Engagement Factors and Turnover Intention Among the 2015 U.S. Federal Government Workforce
title_short Association of Employee Engagement Factors and Turnover Intention Among the 2015 U.S. Federal Government Workforce
title_sort association of employee engagement factors and turnover intention among the 2015 u s federal government workforce
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020931847
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