Effect of low colostrum intake on gastrointestinal development and uterine and cervical morphometrical architecture in the neonatal gilt
To assess the importance of natural variation in colostrum intake on piglet gastrointestinal and reproductive development, two equally sized female piglets from each of 27 litters were selected, one with low (average 226 g) and one with high (average 401 g) colostrum intake. At weaning (23 d of age)...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Animal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731123000216 |
| _version_ | 1811157864075493376 |
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| author | P. Langendijk M. Fleuren K. Venrooy K. Ernst G. Page |
| author_facet | P. Langendijk M. Fleuren K. Venrooy K. Ernst G. Page |
| author_sort | P. Langendijk |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To assess the importance of natural variation in colostrum intake on piglet gastrointestinal and reproductive development, two equally sized female piglets from each of 27 litters were selected, one with low (average 226 g) and one with high (average 401 g) colostrum intake. At weaning (23 d of age), piglets were euthanised to perform macromorphological measurements on ileum, colon, cervix and uterus tissues, and to obtain tissue samples from the cervix and uterus for histology. Sections of uterine and cervical preparations were analysed using digital image analysis. Despite being selected for the same birth weight (average 1.1 kg, standard deviation 0.18 kg), piglets with low colostrum intake weighed 5.91 ± 0.17 kg and piglets with high colostrum intake weighed 6.96 ± 0.19 kg at weaning (P < 0.05). Most of the micro- and macroscopic measures such as length and weight of ileum and colon, cervix and uterus, luminal size of cervix and uterus, number of cervical crypts and uterine glands, were greater in gilts with high colostrum intake. The histological architecture of the uterus and cervix in gilts with high colostrum intake showed more complexity, reflecting more advanced development in these piglets. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that independent of birth weight, natural variation in colostrum intake is related to the overall development of neonatal piglets, affecting body growth, as well as growth and development of the gut and reproductive tract. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:14:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-36da5619f83f405cabfdfb523bd39c5d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1751-7311 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:14:39Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animal |
| spelling | doaj.art-36da5619f83f405cabfdfb523bd39c5d2023-03-09T04:13:11ZengElsevierAnimal1751-73112023-03-01173100725Effect of low colostrum intake on gastrointestinal development and uterine and cervical morphometrical architecture in the neonatal giltP. Langendijk0M. Fleuren1K. Venrooy2K. Ernst3G. Page4Corresponding author.; Trouw Nutrition R&D, Stationsstraat 77, 3811 MH Amersfoort, The NetherlandsTrouw Nutrition R&D, Stationsstraat 77, 3811 MH Amersfoort, The NetherlandsTrouw Nutrition R&D, Stationsstraat 77, 3811 MH Amersfoort, The NetherlandsTrouw Nutrition R&D, Stationsstraat 77, 3811 MH Amersfoort, The NetherlandsTrouw Nutrition R&D, Stationsstraat 77, 3811 MH Amersfoort, The NetherlandsTo assess the importance of natural variation in colostrum intake on piglet gastrointestinal and reproductive development, two equally sized female piglets from each of 27 litters were selected, one with low (average 226 g) and one with high (average 401 g) colostrum intake. At weaning (23 d of age), piglets were euthanised to perform macromorphological measurements on ileum, colon, cervix and uterus tissues, and to obtain tissue samples from the cervix and uterus for histology. Sections of uterine and cervical preparations were analysed using digital image analysis. Despite being selected for the same birth weight (average 1.1 kg, standard deviation 0.18 kg), piglets with low colostrum intake weighed 5.91 ± 0.17 kg and piglets with high colostrum intake weighed 6.96 ± 0.19 kg at weaning (P < 0.05). Most of the micro- and macroscopic measures such as length and weight of ileum and colon, cervix and uterus, luminal size of cervix and uterus, number of cervical crypts and uterine glands, were greater in gilts with high colostrum intake. The histological architecture of the uterus and cervix in gilts with high colostrum intake showed more complexity, reflecting more advanced development in these piglets. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that independent of birth weight, natural variation in colostrum intake is related to the overall development of neonatal piglets, affecting body growth, as well as growth and development of the gut and reproductive tract.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731123000216EndometriumIntestinePigletPostnatalReproduction |
| spellingShingle | P. Langendijk M. Fleuren K. Venrooy K. Ernst G. Page Effect of low colostrum intake on gastrointestinal development and uterine and cervical morphometrical architecture in the neonatal gilt Animal Endometrium Intestine Piglet Postnatal Reproduction |
| title | Effect of low colostrum intake on gastrointestinal development and uterine and cervical morphometrical architecture in the neonatal gilt |
| title_full | Effect of low colostrum intake on gastrointestinal development and uterine and cervical morphometrical architecture in the neonatal gilt |
| title_fullStr | Effect of low colostrum intake on gastrointestinal development and uterine and cervical morphometrical architecture in the neonatal gilt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of low colostrum intake on gastrointestinal development and uterine and cervical morphometrical architecture in the neonatal gilt |
| title_short | Effect of low colostrum intake on gastrointestinal development and uterine and cervical morphometrical architecture in the neonatal gilt |
| title_sort | effect of low colostrum intake on gastrointestinal development and uterine and cervical morphometrical architecture in the neonatal gilt |
| topic | Endometrium Intestine Piglet Postnatal Reproduction |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731123000216 |
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