Intra-population plasticity of Anopheles darlingi's (Diptera, Culicidae) biting activity patterns in the state of Amapá, Brazil

OBJECTIVE: To assess the variation in Anopheles darlingi's biting activity compared to An. marajoara in the same locality and to biting activity data from other regions. METHODS: Using human bait, eight observations of the biting activity of An. darlingi and An. marajoara were carried out durin...

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Main Author: Voorham Jaco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2002-01-01
Series:Revista de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102002000100012
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author Voorham Jaco
author_facet Voorham Jaco
author_sort Voorham Jaco
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To assess the variation in Anopheles darlingi's biting activity compared to An. marajoara in the same locality and to biting activity data from other regions. METHODS: Using human bait, eight observations of the biting activity of An. darlingi and An. marajoara were carried out during 1999 and 2000 in the municipality of São Raimundo do Pirativa, state of Amapá, Brazil. Each observation consisted of three consecutive 13-hour collections, close to full moon. There were shifts of collectors in the observation points and nocturnal periods. RESULTS: An. darlingi revealed considerable plasticity of biting activity in contrast to An. marajoara, which showed well-defined crepuscular biting peaks. No significant correlation between density and biting activity was found, but a significant correlation existed between time and proportional crepuscular activity, indicating underlying ecological processes not yet understood. Two of the four available data sets having multiple observations at one locality showed considerable plasticity of this species' biting patterns as well. CONCLUSION: Intra-population variation of biting activity can be as significant as inter-population variation. Some implications in malaria vector control and specific studies are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-36e02257b62e460988620230a0b5cb472022-12-22T02:06:18ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista de Saúde Pública0034-89101518-87872002-01-013617580Intra-population plasticity of Anopheles darlingi's (Diptera, Culicidae) biting activity patterns in the state of Amapá, BrazilVoorham JacoOBJECTIVE: To assess the variation in Anopheles darlingi's biting activity compared to An. marajoara in the same locality and to biting activity data from other regions. METHODS: Using human bait, eight observations of the biting activity of An. darlingi and An. marajoara were carried out during 1999 and 2000 in the municipality of São Raimundo do Pirativa, state of Amapá, Brazil. Each observation consisted of three consecutive 13-hour collections, close to full moon. There were shifts of collectors in the observation points and nocturnal periods. RESULTS: An. darlingi revealed considerable plasticity of biting activity in contrast to An. marajoara, which showed well-defined crepuscular biting peaks. No significant correlation between density and biting activity was found, but a significant correlation existed between time and proportional crepuscular activity, indicating underlying ecological processes not yet understood. Two of the four available data sets having multiple observations at one locality showed considerable plasticity of this species' biting patterns as well. CONCLUSION: Intra-population variation of biting activity can be as significant as inter-population variation. Some implications in malaria vector control and specific studies are also discussed.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102002000100012AnophelesEcology, vectorsInsect vectorsMalaria/vectorsAnopheles darlingBiting behaviorAnopheles marajoara.Ecologia de vetoresMalária/vetoresAtividade hematofágicaAnopheles marajoara
spellingShingle Voorham Jaco
Intra-population plasticity of Anopheles darlingi's (Diptera, Culicidae) biting activity patterns in the state of Amapá, Brazil
Revista de Saúde Pública
Anopheles
Ecology, vectors
Insect vectors
Malaria/vectors
Anopheles darling
Biting behavior
Anopheles marajoara.
Ecologia de vetores
Malária/vetores
Atividade hematofágica
Anopheles marajoara
title Intra-population plasticity of Anopheles darlingi's (Diptera, Culicidae) biting activity patterns in the state of Amapá, Brazil
title_full Intra-population plasticity of Anopheles darlingi's (Diptera, Culicidae) biting activity patterns in the state of Amapá, Brazil
title_fullStr Intra-population plasticity of Anopheles darlingi's (Diptera, Culicidae) biting activity patterns in the state of Amapá, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Intra-population plasticity of Anopheles darlingi's (Diptera, Culicidae) biting activity patterns in the state of Amapá, Brazil
title_short Intra-population plasticity of Anopheles darlingi's (Diptera, Culicidae) biting activity patterns in the state of Amapá, Brazil
title_sort intra population plasticity of anopheles darlingi s diptera culicidae biting activity patterns in the state of amapa brazil
topic Anopheles
Ecology, vectors
Insect vectors
Malaria/vectors
Anopheles darling
Biting behavior
Anopheles marajoara.
Ecologia de vetores
Malária/vetores
Atividade hematofágica
Anopheles marajoara
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102002000100012
work_keys_str_mv AT voorhamjaco intrapopulationplasticityofanophelesdarlingisdipteraculicidaebitingactivitypatternsinthestateofamapabrazil