A simple protocol for the subcellular fractionation of skeletal muscle cells and tissue

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>We describe a method for subcellular fractionation of mouse skeletal muscle, myoblast and myotubes to obtain relatively pure fractions of nuclear, cytosolic and mitochondrial compartments. Fractionation allows the analysis of a prote...

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Main Authors: Dimauro Ivan, Pearson Timothy, Caporossi Daniela, Jackson Malcolm J
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-09-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/513
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author Dimauro Ivan
Pearson Timothy
Caporossi Daniela
Jackson Malcolm J
author_facet Dimauro Ivan
Pearson Timothy
Caporossi Daniela
Jackson Malcolm J
author_sort Dimauro Ivan
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>We describe a method for subcellular fractionation of mouse skeletal muscle, myoblast and myotubes to obtain relatively pure fractions of nuclear, cytosolic and mitochondrial compartments. Fractionation allows the analysis of a protein of interest (or other cellular component) based on its subcellular compartmental distribution and can also generate molecular information about the state of a cell and/or tissue and how the distribution of a protein may differ between different cellular compartments, tissues or cell types, in response to treatments or ageing.</p> <p>Findings</p> <p>The described method was specifically developed for skeletal muscle and proliferating/differentiated muscle cells. The purity of the different fractions, representing the cytoplasmic, mitochondrial and nuclear subcellular compartments was validated by western blot analysis of “house-keeper” marker proteins specific for each cellular compartment.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This low cost method allowed the mitochondrial, cytoplasmic and nuclear subcellular compartments from the same starting muscle samples to be rapidly and simultaneously isolated with good purity and without the use of an ultracentrifuge. This method permits samples to be frozen at −80°C for future analysis and/or additional processing at a later date.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-36e27dde225043f495f86f68c8d25feb2022-12-21T20:56:28ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002012-09-015151310.1186/1756-0500-5-513A simple protocol for the subcellular fractionation of skeletal muscle cells and tissueDimauro IvanPearson TimothyCaporossi DanielaJackson Malcolm J<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>We describe a method for subcellular fractionation of mouse skeletal muscle, myoblast and myotubes to obtain relatively pure fractions of nuclear, cytosolic and mitochondrial compartments. Fractionation allows the analysis of a protein of interest (or other cellular component) based on its subcellular compartmental distribution and can also generate molecular information about the state of a cell and/or tissue and how the distribution of a protein may differ between different cellular compartments, tissues or cell types, in response to treatments or ageing.</p> <p>Findings</p> <p>The described method was specifically developed for skeletal muscle and proliferating/differentiated muscle cells. The purity of the different fractions, representing the cytoplasmic, mitochondrial and nuclear subcellular compartments was validated by western blot analysis of “house-keeper” marker proteins specific for each cellular compartment.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This low cost method allowed the mitochondrial, cytoplasmic and nuclear subcellular compartments from the same starting muscle samples to be rapidly and simultaneously isolated with good purity and without the use of an ultracentrifuge. This method permits samples to be frozen at −80°C for future analysis and/or additional processing at a later date.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/513Skeletal muscleSubcellular fractionationWestern blotting
spellingShingle Dimauro Ivan
Pearson Timothy
Caporossi Daniela
Jackson Malcolm J
A simple protocol for the subcellular fractionation of skeletal muscle cells and tissue
BMC Research Notes
Skeletal muscle
Subcellular fractionation
Western blotting
title A simple protocol for the subcellular fractionation of skeletal muscle cells and tissue
title_full A simple protocol for the subcellular fractionation of skeletal muscle cells and tissue
title_fullStr A simple protocol for the subcellular fractionation of skeletal muscle cells and tissue
title_full_unstemmed A simple protocol for the subcellular fractionation of skeletal muscle cells and tissue
title_short A simple protocol for the subcellular fractionation of skeletal muscle cells and tissue
title_sort simple protocol for the subcellular fractionation of skeletal muscle cells and tissue
topic Skeletal muscle
Subcellular fractionation
Western blotting
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/513
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