Persistence and Attrition among Participants in a Multi-Page Online Survey Recruited via Reddit’s Social Media Network

Participant attrition is a major concern for the validity of longer or complex surveys. Unlike paper-based surveys, which may be discarded even if partially completed, multi-page online surveys capture responses from all completed pages until the time of abandonment. This can result in different ite...

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Main Author: Dirk H.R. Spennemann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/2/31
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author Dirk H.R. Spennemann
author_facet Dirk H.R. Spennemann
author_sort Dirk H.R. Spennemann
collection DOAJ
description Participant attrition is a major concern for the validity of longer or complex surveys. Unlike paper-based surveys, which may be discarded even if partially completed, multi-page online surveys capture responses from all completed pages until the time of abandonment. This can result in different item response rates, with pages earlier in the sequence showing more completions than later pages. Using data from a multi-page online survey administered to cohorts recruited on Reddit, this paper analyses the pattern of attrition at various stages of the survey instrument and examines the effects of survey length, time investment, survey format and complexity, and survey delivery on participant attrition. The participant attrition rate (PAR) differed between cohorts, with cohorts drawn from Reddit showing a higher PAR than cohorts targeted by other means. Common to all was that the PAR was higher among younger respondents and among men. Changes in survey question design resulted in the greatest rise in PAR irrespective of age, gender or cohort.
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spelling doaj.art-36e52a224fe0482bb73184fef991bd0a2023-11-23T22:04:41ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602022-01-011123110.3390/socsci11020031Persistence and Attrition among Participants in a Multi-Page Online Survey Recruited via Reddit’s Social Media NetworkDirk H.R. Spennemann0School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, P.O. Box 789, Albury, NSW 2640, AustraliaParticipant attrition is a major concern for the validity of longer or complex surveys. Unlike paper-based surveys, which may be discarded even if partially completed, multi-page online surveys capture responses from all completed pages until the time of abandonment. This can result in different item response rates, with pages earlier in the sequence showing more completions than later pages. Using data from a multi-page online survey administered to cohorts recruited on Reddit, this paper analyses the pattern of attrition at various stages of the survey instrument and examines the effects of survey length, time investment, survey format and complexity, and survey delivery on participant attrition. The participant attrition rate (PAR) differed between cohorts, with cohorts drawn from Reddit showing a higher PAR than cohorts targeted by other means. Common to all was that the PAR was higher among younger respondents and among men. Changes in survey question design resulted in the greatest rise in PAR irrespective of age, gender or cohort.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/2/31Redditsurvey methodologysocial mediaonline surveysparticipant attrition
spellingShingle Dirk H.R. Spennemann
Persistence and Attrition among Participants in a Multi-Page Online Survey Recruited via Reddit’s Social Media Network
Social Sciences
Reddit
survey methodology
social media
online surveys
participant attrition
title Persistence and Attrition among Participants in a Multi-Page Online Survey Recruited via Reddit’s Social Media Network
title_full Persistence and Attrition among Participants in a Multi-Page Online Survey Recruited via Reddit’s Social Media Network
title_fullStr Persistence and Attrition among Participants in a Multi-Page Online Survey Recruited via Reddit’s Social Media Network
title_full_unstemmed Persistence and Attrition among Participants in a Multi-Page Online Survey Recruited via Reddit’s Social Media Network
title_short Persistence and Attrition among Participants in a Multi-Page Online Survey Recruited via Reddit’s Social Media Network
title_sort persistence and attrition among participants in a multi page online survey recruited via reddit s social media network
topic Reddit
survey methodology
social media
online surveys
participant attrition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/2/31
work_keys_str_mv AT dirkhrspennemann persistenceandattritionamongparticipantsinamultipageonlinesurveyrecruitedviaredditssocialmedianetwork