Shifting Meme Content during Information Development on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

This research aims to identify and reveal the meaning of memes about COVID-19, and explain changes in meme content in regard to the information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia published by the mass media and online media. The data is sourced from memes that are shared on social media, especiall...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kadri Kadri, Jumrah Jumrah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://data.doi.or.kr/10.1633/JISTaP.2022.10.1.3
_version_ 1819174421665939456
author Kadri Kadri
Jumrah Jumrah
author_facet Kadri Kadri
Jumrah Jumrah
author_sort Kadri Kadri
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to identify and reveal the meaning of memes about COVID-19, and explain changes in meme content in regard to the information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia published by the mass media and online media. The data is sourced from memes that are shared on social media, especially WhatsApp groups in the period of January to June 2020. To reveal the meaning of memes, a semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes’ model is used. Qualitative analysis is used to reveal the relationship between memes and the information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia. The results of the study show that meme content has shifted according to three stages of information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia published by the mass media and online media. When COVID-19 was not yet confirmed in Indonesia, meme content contained mostly humor that was not educative, moreover it seemed to underestimate the coronavirus. Meme content which is mostly humorous and pornographic occurred when COVID-19 was confirmed in Indonesia and during the lockdown policy. At last, as the government has begun to distribute social assistance, the meme content looks more critical. The results of this research emphasize the urgency of the mass media as a source of public information during the COVID-19 pandemic, become a reference for the community in making memes as a forum for expressing feelings and social criticism, and serve as a reference for the government to act and make the right decisions related to the pandemic that is endemic in their country.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T20:38:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-36e66495d69d49068598819dc7212f56
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2287-9099
2287-4577
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T20:38:42Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
record_format Article
series Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
spelling doaj.art-36e66495d69d49068598819dc7212f562022-12-21T18:13:23ZengKorea Institute of Science and Technology InformationJournal of Information Science Theory and Practice2287-90992287-45772022-03-0110110.1633/JISTaP.2022.10.1.3JISTaP.2022.10.1.3Shifting Meme Content during Information Development on the COVID-19 Pandemic in IndonesiaKadri Kadri0Jumrah Jumrah1Department of Communication of Islamic Broadcasting, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, Kota Mataram, Indonesia E-mail: kadri@uinmataram.ac.idDepartment of English Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, Kota Mataram, Indonesia E-mail: jumrah@uinmataram.ac.idThis research aims to identify and reveal the meaning of memes about COVID-19, and explain changes in meme content in regard to the information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia published by the mass media and online media. The data is sourced from memes that are shared on social media, especially WhatsApp groups in the period of January to June 2020. To reveal the meaning of memes, a semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes’ model is used. Qualitative analysis is used to reveal the relationship between memes and the information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia. The results of the study show that meme content has shifted according to three stages of information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia published by the mass media and online media. When COVID-19 was not yet confirmed in Indonesia, meme content contained mostly humor that was not educative, moreover it seemed to underestimate the coronavirus. Meme content which is mostly humorous and pornographic occurred when COVID-19 was confirmed in Indonesia and during the lockdown policy. At last, as the government has begun to distribute social assistance, the meme content looks more critical. The results of this research emphasize the urgency of the mass media as a source of public information during the COVID-19 pandemic, become a reference for the community in making memes as a forum for expressing feelings and social criticism, and serve as a reference for the government to act and make the right decisions related to the pandemic that is endemic in their country.https://data.doi.or.kr/10.1633/JISTaP.2022.10.1.3covid-19content analysisindonesiainformationmemessocial media
spellingShingle Kadri Kadri
Jumrah Jumrah
Shifting Meme Content during Information Development on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
covid-19
content analysis
indonesia
information
memes
social media
title Shifting Meme Content during Information Development on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
title_full Shifting Meme Content during Information Development on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
title_fullStr Shifting Meme Content during Information Development on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Shifting Meme Content during Information Development on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
title_short Shifting Meme Content during Information Development on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
title_sort shifting meme content during information development on the covid 19 pandemic in indonesia
topic covid-19
content analysis
indonesia
information
memes
social media
url https://data.doi.or.kr/10.1633/JISTaP.2022.10.1.3
work_keys_str_mv AT kadrikadri shiftingmemecontentduringinformationdevelopmentonthecovid19pandemicinindonesia
AT jumrahjumrah shiftingmemecontentduringinformationdevelopmentonthecovid19pandemicinindonesia