ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanocomposite: Facile one-step green solid-state thermal decomposition synthesis using Dactylopius Coccus as capping agent, characterization and its 4T1 cells cytotoxicity investigation and anticancer activity

Although, using plant extracts for the green synthesis of various nanoparticles attracted the attention of researchers and scientists due to easy availability and wide distribution of plants as well as their safety to use, in the present work, ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via the green chem...

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Main Authors: Mojgan Goudarzi, Hassan Abbas Alshamsi, Mahnaz Amiri, Masoud Salavati-Niasari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535221003312
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author Mojgan Goudarzi
Hassan Abbas Alshamsi
Mahnaz Amiri
Masoud Salavati-Niasari
author_facet Mojgan Goudarzi
Hassan Abbas Alshamsi
Mahnaz Amiri
Masoud Salavati-Niasari
author_sort Mojgan Goudarzi
collection DOAJ
description Although, using plant extracts for the green synthesis of various nanoparticles attracted the attention of researchers and scientists due to easy availability and wide distribution of plants as well as their safety to use, in the present work, ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via the green chemistry technique using Dactylopius Coccus, the scale insect. Dactylopius Coccus plays the role of an active reducing and capping agent for synthesis of NPs with well-organized biological properties. Various formulations synthesized in order to investigate the effect of different calcination time and temperatures on the morphology of NPs. The synthesized NPs were characterized by several techniques like XRD, SEM, TEM, HRTEM, and VSM. The XRD result revealed that the particle size of the NPs prepared was in the range of 40 ± 2 nm that was confirmed through HRTEM analysis. Moreover, the cytotoxicity of the NPs was investigated to determine its anti-proliferative impact against 4T1 cancer cell lines. Effective in-vitro and in-vivo death induction in breast cancer cells in the presence of magnetic nanostructures was discussed. The results confirmed that the NPs significantly decreased the percentage of 4T1 cells survival with an IC50 of 0.3 mg/ml. Finally, the dominant mechanism of cell death was investigated that is apoptosis along with an increase in cellular oxidative stress.
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spelling doaj.art-36e73638a0664d7f8f7d561425f827322022-12-21T22:28:37ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522021-09-01149103316ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanocomposite: Facile one-step green solid-state thermal decomposition synthesis using Dactylopius Coccus as capping agent, characterization and its 4T1 cells cytotoxicity investigation and anticancer activityMojgan Goudarzi0Hassan Abbas Alshamsi1Mahnaz Amiri2Masoud Salavati-Niasari3Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, Kashan, P. O. Box. 87317-51167, IranDepartment of Chemistry, College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Diwaniya 1753, IraqNeuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran; Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Comprehensive Center, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran; Corresponding authors at: Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, Kashan, P. O. Box. 87317-51167, Iran. Tel.: +98 31 55912383; fax: +98 31 55913201.Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, Kashan, P. O. Box. 87317-51167, Iran; Corresponding authors at: Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, Kashan, P. O. Box. 87317-51167, Iran. Tel.: +98 31 55912383; fax: +98 31 55913201.Although, using plant extracts for the green synthesis of various nanoparticles attracted the attention of researchers and scientists due to easy availability and wide distribution of plants as well as their safety to use, in the present work, ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via the green chemistry technique using Dactylopius Coccus, the scale insect. Dactylopius Coccus plays the role of an active reducing and capping agent for synthesis of NPs with well-organized biological properties. Various formulations synthesized in order to investigate the effect of different calcination time and temperatures on the morphology of NPs. The synthesized NPs were characterized by several techniques like XRD, SEM, TEM, HRTEM, and VSM. The XRD result revealed that the particle size of the NPs prepared was in the range of 40 ± 2 nm that was confirmed through HRTEM analysis. Moreover, the cytotoxicity of the NPs was investigated to determine its anti-proliferative impact against 4T1 cancer cell lines. Effective in-vitro and in-vivo death induction in breast cancer cells in the presence of magnetic nanostructures was discussed. The results confirmed that the NPs significantly decreased the percentage of 4T1 cells survival with an IC50 of 0.3 mg/ml. Finally, the dominant mechanism of cell death was investigated that is apoptosis along with an increase in cellular oxidative stress.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535221003312Anti-cancer activitiesCytotoxicityGreen synthesisMagnetic ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanoparticlesNanocompositeNanostructures
spellingShingle Mojgan Goudarzi
Hassan Abbas Alshamsi
Mahnaz Amiri
Masoud Salavati-Niasari
ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanocomposite: Facile one-step green solid-state thermal decomposition synthesis using Dactylopius Coccus as capping agent, characterization and its 4T1 cells cytotoxicity investigation and anticancer activity
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Anti-cancer activities
Cytotoxicity
Green synthesis
Magnetic ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanoparticles
Nanocomposite
Nanostructures
title ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanocomposite: Facile one-step green solid-state thermal decomposition synthesis using Dactylopius Coccus as capping agent, characterization and its 4T1 cells cytotoxicity investigation and anticancer activity
title_full ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanocomposite: Facile one-step green solid-state thermal decomposition synthesis using Dactylopius Coccus as capping agent, characterization and its 4T1 cells cytotoxicity investigation and anticancer activity
title_fullStr ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanocomposite: Facile one-step green solid-state thermal decomposition synthesis using Dactylopius Coccus as capping agent, characterization and its 4T1 cells cytotoxicity investigation and anticancer activity
title_full_unstemmed ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanocomposite: Facile one-step green solid-state thermal decomposition synthesis using Dactylopius Coccus as capping agent, characterization and its 4T1 cells cytotoxicity investigation and anticancer activity
title_short ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanocomposite: Facile one-step green solid-state thermal decomposition synthesis using Dactylopius Coccus as capping agent, characterization and its 4T1 cells cytotoxicity investigation and anticancer activity
title_sort znco2o4 zno nanocomposite facile one step green solid state thermal decomposition synthesis using dactylopius coccus as capping agent characterization and its 4t1 cells cytotoxicity investigation and anticancer activity
topic Anti-cancer activities
Cytotoxicity
Green synthesis
Magnetic ZnCo2O4/ZnO nanoparticles
Nanocomposite
Nanostructures
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535221003312
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