The Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practices in the Pharmaceutical Industry

The pharmaceutical industry is known for investing heavily in promotions targeted at healthcare professionals (HCPs). Governments around the world try to regulate unwanted promotional practices in different ways. Where binding laws are in place in the U.S.A., European governments favor self-regulati...

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Main Authors: Sand Salhout, Clemens Bechter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/8/3/53
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author Sand Salhout
Clemens Bechter
author_facet Sand Salhout
Clemens Bechter
author_sort Sand Salhout
collection DOAJ
description The pharmaceutical industry is known for investing heavily in promotions targeted at healthcare professionals (HCPs). Governments around the world try to regulate unwanted promotional practices in different ways. Where binding laws are in place in the U.S.A., European governments favor self-regulation. The purpose of this research is the evaluation of the Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practices (MEACPP) as a preliminary draft and its implications. Our paper fills a research gap by looking into the perceptions of the parties involved, analyzing their interests, and predicting possible outcomes. We used a mixed-method approach. Interviews were conducted with pharmaceutical companies and associations; while a questionnaire was administered to HCPs. Our findings suggest that all parties are in favor of more transparency. However, when it comes to disclosing the received financial support, the HCPs are hesitant. An estimated 20% would be willing to fully disclose their received benefits, which is in line with their European colleagues. Multinational pharmaceutical companies follow their own in-house standards and fear being at a competitive disadvantage when local companies can promote their drugs without any strings attached. MEA pharmaceutical companies do not see the potential benefits of analyzing the publicly available data to identify key opinion leaders (KOLs). The limitation of our research is the fact that the MEACPP has not been implemented yet and survey results are therefore based on expectations rather than real events.
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spelling doaj.art-36f4a90e11ac46adb8050e48d522411b2022-12-21T18:26:27ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872018-09-01835310.3390/admsci8030053admsci8030053The Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practices in the Pharmaceutical IndustrySand Salhout0Clemens Bechter1Dual Studies Business Administration Program, Faculty of Business and Economics, Al-Quds University, Abu Dis 20002, PalestineThammasat Business School, Tha Prachan, Bangkok 10200, ThailandThe pharmaceutical industry is known for investing heavily in promotions targeted at healthcare professionals (HCPs). Governments around the world try to regulate unwanted promotional practices in different ways. Where binding laws are in place in the U.S.A., European governments favor self-regulation. The purpose of this research is the evaluation of the Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practices (MEACPP) as a preliminary draft and its implications. Our paper fills a research gap by looking into the perceptions of the parties involved, analyzing their interests, and predicting possible outcomes. We used a mixed-method approach. Interviews were conducted with pharmaceutical companies and associations; while a questionnaire was administered to HCPs. Our findings suggest that all parties are in favor of more transparency. However, when it comes to disclosing the received financial support, the HCPs are hesitant. An estimated 20% would be willing to fully disclose their received benefits, which is in line with their European colleagues. Multinational pharmaceutical companies follow their own in-house standards and fear being at a competitive disadvantage when local companies can promote their drugs without any strings attached. MEA pharmaceutical companies do not see the potential benefits of analyzing the publicly available data to identify key opinion leaders (KOLs). The limitation of our research is the fact that the MEACPP has not been implemented yet and survey results are therefore based on expectations rather than real events.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/8/3/53Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practicespharmaceutical industrytransparency codeself-regulation
spellingShingle Sand Salhout
Clemens Bechter
The Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practices in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Administrative Sciences
Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practices
pharmaceutical industry
transparency code
self-regulation
title The Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practices in the Pharmaceutical Industry
title_full The Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practices in the Pharmaceutical Industry
title_fullStr The Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practices in the Pharmaceutical Industry
title_full_unstemmed The Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practices in the Pharmaceutical Industry
title_short The Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practices in the Pharmaceutical Industry
title_sort middle east and africa code of promotional practices in the pharmaceutical industry
topic Middle East and Africa Code of Promotional Practices
pharmaceutical industry
transparency code
self-regulation
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/8/3/53
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