Verso una protezione internazionale gender sensitive delle donne vittime di violenza di genere. Riflessioni a partire dall’esperienza afghana

Recently, international refugee law has undergone important gender-sensitive developments that have made it possible to overcome the only apparent neutrality of the 1951 International Convention on the Status of Refugees. Nonetheless, States maintain a standoffish position that does not guarantee c...

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Main Author: Irene Spigno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Milano University Press 2022-07-01
Series:Nuovi autoritarismi e democrazie: diritto, istituzioni, società
Subjects:
Online Access:https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/NAD/article/view/18479
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author Irene Spigno
author_facet Irene Spigno
author_sort Irene Spigno
collection DOAJ
description Recently, international refugee law has undergone important gender-sensitive developments that have made it possible to overcome the only apparent neutrality of the 1951 International Convention on the Status of Refugees. Nonetheless, States maintain a standoffish position that does not guarantee certainty in protecting women’s rights. This situation is linked to the fact that international refugee law was created to respond to the needs of a particular context, that of displaced persons of the Second World War. Its original version did not include a gender or sex perspective. In this paper, taking as a starting point the situation of Afghan women after the return of the Taliban to power last August, we will first analyze the gender-sensitive developments in international refugee law. First of all, the possibility of interpreting the elements necessary for granting refugee status in light of the gender perspective will be emphasized. Furthermore, the gaps that still exist, especially regarding the possibility of considering the so-called domestic or private violence as a form of gender-based violence justifying the granting of international protection under the 1951 Convention will be considered. In addition, the paper will propose a test that judges or competent authorities in each country should apply to consider whether the granting of international protection to women victims of gender-based violence would be justified. This test will be constructed in the light of the criteria developed by national and international case law, regarding gender-based violence.
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spelling doaj.art-36fa381bfa6a4fa6a2696f05a49c46442023-08-02T08:53:53ZengMilano University PressNuovi autoritarismi e democrazie: diritto, istituzioni, società2612-66722022-07-014110.54103/2612-6672/18479Verso una protezione internazionale gender sensitive delle donne vittime di violenza di genere. Riflessioni a partire dall’esperienza afghanaIrene Spigno0Academia Interamericana de Derechos Humanos Recently, international refugee law has undergone important gender-sensitive developments that have made it possible to overcome the only apparent neutrality of the 1951 International Convention on the Status of Refugees. Nonetheless, States maintain a standoffish position that does not guarantee certainty in protecting women’s rights. This situation is linked to the fact that international refugee law was created to respond to the needs of a particular context, that of displaced persons of the Second World War. Its original version did not include a gender or sex perspective. In this paper, taking as a starting point the situation of Afghan women after the return of the Taliban to power last August, we will first analyze the gender-sensitive developments in international refugee law. First of all, the possibility of interpreting the elements necessary for granting refugee status in light of the gender perspective will be emphasized. Furthermore, the gaps that still exist, especially regarding the possibility of considering the so-called domestic or private violence as a form of gender-based violence justifying the granting of international protection under the 1951 Convention will be considered. In addition, the paper will propose a test that judges or competent authorities in each country should apply to consider whether the granting of international protection to women victims of gender-based violence would be justified. This test will be constructed in the light of the criteria developed by national and international case law, regarding gender-based violence. https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/NAD/article/view/18479Women’s RightsAfghanistanRefugeesGender perspectiveCase-law
spellingShingle Irene Spigno
Verso una protezione internazionale gender sensitive delle donne vittime di violenza di genere. Riflessioni a partire dall’esperienza afghana
Nuovi autoritarismi e democrazie: diritto, istituzioni, società
Women’s Rights
Afghanistan
Refugees
Gender perspective
Case-law
title Verso una protezione internazionale gender sensitive delle donne vittime di violenza di genere. Riflessioni a partire dall’esperienza afghana
title_full Verso una protezione internazionale gender sensitive delle donne vittime di violenza di genere. Riflessioni a partire dall’esperienza afghana
title_fullStr Verso una protezione internazionale gender sensitive delle donne vittime di violenza di genere. Riflessioni a partire dall’esperienza afghana
title_full_unstemmed Verso una protezione internazionale gender sensitive delle donne vittime di violenza di genere. Riflessioni a partire dall’esperienza afghana
title_short Verso una protezione internazionale gender sensitive delle donne vittime di violenza di genere. Riflessioni a partire dall’esperienza afghana
title_sort verso una protezione internazionale gender sensitive delle donne vittime di violenza di genere riflessioni a partire dall esperienza afghana
topic Women’s Rights
Afghanistan
Refugees
Gender perspective
Case-law
url https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/NAD/article/view/18479
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