Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane to Methanol over Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs
The catalytic partial oxidation of methane (CPOM) to methanol has been regarded as a promising approach for methane utilization, despite that the conversion remains a formidable challenge in the perspective of catalysts. A novel catalyst system of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) that supported...
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MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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author | Zhengqing Zhou Yinghua Zhang Zhian Huang Jia Liu Jinguo Sang Zuochun Luan Wei Tian Yukun Gao Xingyu Zhang Yucheng Ji Tao Tang |
author_facet | Zhengqing Zhou Yinghua Zhang Zhian Huang Jia Liu Jinguo Sang Zuochun Luan Wei Tian Yukun Gao Xingyu Zhang Yucheng Ji Tao Tang |
author_sort | Zhengqing Zhou |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The catalytic partial oxidation of methane (CPOM) to methanol has been regarded as a promising approach for methane utilization, despite that the conversion remains a formidable challenge in the perspective of catalysts. A novel catalyst system of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) that supported Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> with existing I<sub>2</sub>, consisting of non-noble metal and working in weak acid at an ambient temperature, was investigated for CPOM. MWCNTs supported the Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst, which was prepared by the impregnation method and characterized via HRTEM, XRD, XPS, FT-IR, and BET techniques. The characterization results reveal that, as a non-noble metal catalyst, the Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs catalyst had a good catalytic performance and stability in the CPOM. With the variation of reaction pressure and the dosage of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs, the catalyst system obtained the highest methane conversion rate of 7.41% and methanol selectivity of 86.3%, which is analogous to that of the equivalently strong acid catalyst system. The I<sub>2</sub>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs catalyst system has great potential in the application of CPOM under mild, environmentally benign conditions, such as non-noble metal requirement, ambient temperature, and weak acid. The reaction mechanism was discussed. |
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spelling | doaj.art-36fa4df5830248baa9e4247d6d9a65c02024-02-23T15:11:32ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442024-02-0114213410.3390/catal14020134Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane to Methanol over Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTsZhengqing Zhou0Yinghua Zhang1Zhian Huang2Jia Liu3Jinguo Sang4Zuochun Luan5Wei Tian6Yukun Gao7Xingyu Zhang8Yucheng Ji9Tao Tang10State Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaShandong Goldsoft Technology Co., Ltd., Zhaoyuan 265400, ChinaShandong Guohuan Solid Waste Innovation and Technology Center Co., Ltd., Zhaoyuan 265400, ChinaShandong Goldsoft Technology Co., Ltd., Zhaoyuan 265400, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaThe catalytic partial oxidation of methane (CPOM) to methanol has been regarded as a promising approach for methane utilization, despite that the conversion remains a formidable challenge in the perspective of catalysts. A novel catalyst system of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) that supported Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> with existing I<sub>2</sub>, consisting of non-noble metal and working in weak acid at an ambient temperature, was investigated for CPOM. MWCNTs supported the Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst, which was prepared by the impregnation method and characterized via HRTEM, XRD, XPS, FT-IR, and BET techniques. The characterization results reveal that, as a non-noble metal catalyst, the Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs catalyst had a good catalytic performance and stability in the CPOM. With the variation of reaction pressure and the dosage of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs, the catalyst system obtained the highest methane conversion rate of 7.41% and methanol selectivity of 86.3%, which is analogous to that of the equivalently strong acid catalyst system. The I<sub>2</sub>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs catalyst system has great potential in the application of CPOM under mild, environmentally benign conditions, such as non-noble metal requirement, ambient temperature, and weak acid. The reaction mechanism was discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/14/2/134partial oxidationcarbon nanotubesweak acidnon-noble metal |
spellingShingle | Zhengqing Zhou Yinghua Zhang Zhian Huang Jia Liu Jinguo Sang Zuochun Luan Wei Tian Yukun Gao Xingyu Zhang Yucheng Ji Tao Tang Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane to Methanol over Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs Catalysts partial oxidation carbon nanotubes weak acid non-noble metal |
title | Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane to Methanol over Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs |
title_full | Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane to Methanol over Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs |
title_fullStr | Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane to Methanol over Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs |
title_full_unstemmed | Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane to Methanol over Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs |
title_short | Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane to Methanol over Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/MWCNTs |
title_sort | catalytic partial oxidation of methane to methanol over fe sub 2 sub o sub 3 sub mwcnts |
topic | partial oxidation carbon nanotubes weak acid non-noble metal |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/14/2/134 |
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