Earthquake Reconnaissance Data Sources, a Literature Review

Earthquakes are one of the most catastrophic natural phenomena. After an earthquake, earthquake reconnaissance enables effective recovery by collecting data on building damage and other impacts. This paper aims to identify state-of-the-art data sources for building damage assessment and provide guid...

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Main Authors: Diana Contreras, Sean Wilkinson, Philip James
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/2/4/60
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author Diana Contreras
Sean Wilkinson
Philip James
author_facet Diana Contreras
Sean Wilkinson
Philip James
author_sort Diana Contreras
collection DOAJ
description Earthquakes are one of the most catastrophic natural phenomena. After an earthquake, earthquake reconnaissance enables effective recovery by collecting data on building damage and other impacts. This paper aims to identify state-of-the-art data sources for building damage assessment and provide guidance for more efficient data collection. We have reviewed 39 articles that indicate the sources used by different authors to collect data related to damage and post-disaster recovery progress after earthquakes between 2014 and 2021. The current data collection methods have been grouped into seven categories: fieldwork or ground surveys, omnidirectional imagery (OD), terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), remote sensing (RS), crowdsourcing platforms, social media (SM) and closed-circuit television videos (CCTV). The selection of a particular data source or collection technique for earthquake reconnaissance includes different criteria depending on what questions are to be answered by these data. We conclude that modern reconnaissance missions cannot rely on a single data source. Different data sources should complement each other, validate collected data or systematically quantify the damage. The recent increase in the number of crowdsourcing and SM platforms used to source earthquake reconnaissance data demonstrates that this is likely to become an increasingly important data source.
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spelling doaj.art-36fb44dca011467fa24867dd9b51b97a2023-11-23T07:58:06ZengMDPI AGEarth2673-48342021-11-01241006103710.3390/earth2040060Earthquake Reconnaissance Data Sources, a Literature ReviewDiana Contreras0Sean Wilkinson1Philip James2Main Building, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Physical Sciences and Engineering, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UKDrummond Building, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UKUrban Sciences Building, Newcastle Helix, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5TG, UKEarthquakes are one of the most catastrophic natural phenomena. After an earthquake, earthquake reconnaissance enables effective recovery by collecting data on building damage and other impacts. This paper aims to identify state-of-the-art data sources for building damage assessment and provide guidance for more efficient data collection. We have reviewed 39 articles that indicate the sources used by different authors to collect data related to damage and post-disaster recovery progress after earthquakes between 2014 and 2021. The current data collection methods have been grouped into seven categories: fieldwork or ground surveys, omnidirectional imagery (OD), terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), remote sensing (RS), crowdsourcing platforms, social media (SM) and closed-circuit television videos (CCTV). The selection of a particular data source or collection technique for earthquake reconnaissance includes different criteria depending on what questions are to be answered by these data. We conclude that modern reconnaissance missions cannot rely on a single data source. Different data sources should complement each other, validate collected data or systematically quantify the damage. The recent increase in the number of crowdsourcing and SM platforms used to source earthquake reconnaissance data demonstrates that this is likely to become an increasingly important data source.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/2/4/60earthquake reconnaissancefieldwork surveysclosed-circuit television videos (CCTV)remote sensing (RS)crowdsourcing platformssocial media (SM)
spellingShingle Diana Contreras
Sean Wilkinson
Philip James
Earthquake Reconnaissance Data Sources, a Literature Review
Earth
earthquake reconnaissance
fieldwork surveys
closed-circuit television videos (CCTV)
remote sensing (RS)
crowdsourcing platforms
social media (SM)
title Earthquake Reconnaissance Data Sources, a Literature Review
title_full Earthquake Reconnaissance Data Sources, a Literature Review
title_fullStr Earthquake Reconnaissance Data Sources, a Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Earthquake Reconnaissance Data Sources, a Literature Review
title_short Earthquake Reconnaissance Data Sources, a Literature Review
title_sort earthquake reconnaissance data sources a literature review
topic earthquake reconnaissance
fieldwork surveys
closed-circuit television videos (CCTV)
remote sensing (RS)
crowdsourcing platforms
social media (SM)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/2/4/60
work_keys_str_mv AT dianacontreras earthquakereconnaissancedatasourcesaliteraturereview
AT seanwilkinson earthquakereconnaissancedatasourcesaliteraturereview
AT philipjames earthquakereconnaissancedatasourcesaliteraturereview