Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review

In the last two decades, laccases have received much attention from researchers because of their specific ability to oxidize lignin. This function of laccase is very useful for applications in several biotechnological processes, including delignification in the pulp and paper industry and the detoxi...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Nasir, Rokiah Hashim, Othman Sulaiman, Noor Afeefah Nordin, Junidah Lamaming, Mohd Asim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2015-07-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_Review_Nasir_Laccase_Fabricate_Green_Composites
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author Mohammed Nasir
Rokiah Hashim
Othman Sulaiman
Noor Afeefah Nordin
Junidah Lamaming
Mohd Asim
author_facet Mohammed Nasir
Rokiah Hashim
Othman Sulaiman
Noor Afeefah Nordin
Junidah Lamaming
Mohd Asim
author_sort Mohammed Nasir
collection DOAJ
description In the last two decades, laccases have received much attention from researchers because of their specific ability to oxidize lignin. This function of laccase is very useful for applications in several biotechnological processes, including delignification in the pulp and paper industry and the detoxification of industrial effluents from the textile and petrochemical industries. This review focuses on laccase-mediated fiberboard synthesis. Growing concerns regarding the emission of formaldehyde from wood composites has prompted industrialists to consider the fabrication of green composites. Laccase-mediated fiber treatments oxidize the lignin component without affecting the cellulose structure. As a result, free radicals are generated on the fiber surface, and these can act as potential reactive sites for further cross-linking reactions in board manufacturing. Binderless fiberboards prepared using such methods can be considered as green composites because the manufacturing process involves no additional resin.
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spelling doaj.art-36fcd01564a44073b0764ace5a01c9bc2022-12-21T23:42:31ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262015-07-011036262628410.15376/biores.10.3.6262-6284Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A ReviewMohammed Nasir0Rokiah Hashim1Othman Sulaiman2Noor Afeefah Nordin3Junidah Lamaming4Mohd Asim5Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia; MalaysiaUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia; MalaysiaUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia; MalaysiaUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia; MalaysiaDivision of Bioresource, Paper and Coatings Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia; MalaysiaUniversiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia; MalaysiaIn the last two decades, laccases have received much attention from researchers because of their specific ability to oxidize lignin. This function of laccase is very useful for applications in several biotechnological processes, including delignification in the pulp and paper industry and the detoxification of industrial effluents from the textile and petrochemical industries. This review focuses on laccase-mediated fiberboard synthesis. Growing concerns regarding the emission of formaldehyde from wood composites has prompted industrialists to consider the fabrication of green composites. Laccase-mediated fiber treatments oxidize the lignin component without affecting the cellulose structure. As a result, free radicals are generated on the fiber surface, and these can act as potential reactive sites for further cross-linking reactions in board manufacturing. Binderless fiberboards prepared using such methods can be considered as green composites because the manufacturing process involves no additional resin.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_Review_Nasir_Laccase_Fabricate_Green_CompositesLaccase structureRadicalsSelf-bondingCrystallinity index
spellingShingle Mohammed Nasir
Rokiah Hashim
Othman Sulaiman
Noor Afeefah Nordin
Junidah Lamaming
Mohd Asim
Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review
BioResources
Laccase structure
Radicals
Self-bonding
Crystallinity index
title Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review
title_full Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review
title_fullStr Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review
title_short Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review
title_sort laccase an emerging tool to fabricate green composites a review
topic Laccase structure
Radicals
Self-bonding
Crystallinity index
url http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_Review_Nasir_Laccase_Fabricate_Green_Composites
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