Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review
In the last two decades, laccases have received much attention from researchers because of their specific ability to oxidize lignin. This function of laccase is very useful for applications in several biotechnological processes, including delignification in the pulp and paper industry and the detoxi...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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North Carolina State University
2015-07-01
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Series: | BioResources |
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Online Access: | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_Review_Nasir_Laccase_Fabricate_Green_Composites |
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author | Mohammed Nasir Rokiah Hashim Othman Sulaiman Noor Afeefah Nordin Junidah Lamaming Mohd Asim |
author_facet | Mohammed Nasir Rokiah Hashim Othman Sulaiman Noor Afeefah Nordin Junidah Lamaming Mohd Asim |
author_sort | Mohammed Nasir |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In the last two decades, laccases have received much attention from researchers because of their specific ability to oxidize lignin. This function of laccase is very useful for applications in several biotechnological processes, including delignification in the pulp and paper industry and the detoxification of industrial effluents from the textile and petrochemical industries. This review focuses on laccase-mediated fiberboard synthesis. Growing concerns regarding the emission of formaldehyde from wood composites has prompted industrialists to consider the fabrication of green composites. Laccase-mediated fiber treatments oxidize the lignin component without affecting the cellulose structure. As a result, free radicals are generated on the fiber surface, and these can act as potential reactive sites for further cross-linking reactions in board manufacturing. Binderless fiberboards prepared using such methods can be considered as green composites because the manufacturing process involves no additional resin. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-13T14:08:54Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-36fcd01564a44073b0764ace5a01c9bc |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1930-2126 1930-2126 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-13T14:08:54Z |
publishDate | 2015-07-01 |
publisher | North Carolina State University |
record_format | Article |
series | BioResources |
spelling | doaj.art-36fcd01564a44073b0764ace5a01c9bc2022-12-21T23:42:31ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262015-07-011036262628410.15376/biores.10.3.6262-6284Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A ReviewMohammed Nasir0Rokiah Hashim1Othman Sulaiman2Noor Afeefah Nordin3Junidah Lamaming4Mohd Asim5Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia; MalaysiaUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia; MalaysiaUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia; MalaysiaUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia; MalaysiaDivision of Bioresource, Paper and Coatings Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia; MalaysiaUniversiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia; MalaysiaIn the last two decades, laccases have received much attention from researchers because of their specific ability to oxidize lignin. This function of laccase is very useful for applications in several biotechnological processes, including delignification in the pulp and paper industry and the detoxification of industrial effluents from the textile and petrochemical industries. This review focuses on laccase-mediated fiberboard synthesis. Growing concerns regarding the emission of formaldehyde from wood composites has prompted industrialists to consider the fabrication of green composites. Laccase-mediated fiber treatments oxidize the lignin component without affecting the cellulose structure. As a result, free radicals are generated on the fiber surface, and these can act as potential reactive sites for further cross-linking reactions in board manufacturing. Binderless fiberboards prepared using such methods can be considered as green composites because the manufacturing process involves no additional resin.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_Review_Nasir_Laccase_Fabricate_Green_CompositesLaccase structureRadicalsSelf-bondingCrystallinity index |
spellingShingle | Mohammed Nasir Rokiah Hashim Othman Sulaiman Noor Afeefah Nordin Junidah Lamaming Mohd Asim Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review BioResources Laccase structure Radicals Self-bonding Crystallinity index |
title | Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review |
title_full | Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review |
title_fullStr | Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review |
title_short | Laccase, an Emerging Tool to Fabricate Green Composites: A Review |
title_sort | laccase an emerging tool to fabricate green composites a review |
topic | Laccase structure Radicals Self-bonding Crystallinity index |
url | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_Review_Nasir_Laccase_Fabricate_Green_Composites |
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