Ultrabright single-photon emission from germanium-vacancy zero-phonon lines: deterministic emitter-waveguide interfacing at plasmonic hot spots

Striving for nanometer-sized solid-state single-photon sources, we investigate atom-like quantum emitters based on single germanium-vacancy (GeV) centers isolated in crystalline nanodiamonds (NDs). Cryogenic characterization indicated symmetry-protected and bright (>106 counts/s with off-resonanc...

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Main Authors: Siampour Hamidreza, Wang Ou, Zenin Vladimir A., Boroviks Sergejs, Siyushev Petr, Yang Yuanqing, Davydov Valery A., Kulikova Liudmila F., Agafonov Viatcheslav N., Kubanek Alexander, Mortensen N. Asger, Jelezko Fedor, Bozhevolnyi Sergey I.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-04-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0036
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author Siampour Hamidreza
Wang Ou
Zenin Vladimir A.
Boroviks Sergejs
Siyushev Petr
Yang Yuanqing
Davydov Valery A.
Kulikova Liudmila F.
Agafonov Viatcheslav N.
Kubanek Alexander
Mortensen N. Asger
Jelezko Fedor
Bozhevolnyi Sergey I.
author_facet Siampour Hamidreza
Wang Ou
Zenin Vladimir A.
Boroviks Sergejs
Siyushev Petr
Yang Yuanqing
Davydov Valery A.
Kulikova Liudmila F.
Agafonov Viatcheslav N.
Kubanek Alexander
Mortensen N. Asger
Jelezko Fedor
Bozhevolnyi Sergey I.
author_sort Siampour Hamidreza
collection DOAJ
description Striving for nanometer-sized solid-state single-photon sources, we investigate atom-like quantum emitters based on single germanium-vacancy (GeV) centers isolated in crystalline nanodiamonds (NDs). Cryogenic characterization indicated symmetry-protected and bright (>106 counts/s with off-resonance excitation) zero-phonon optical transitions with up to 6-fold enhancement in energy splitting of their ground states as compared to that found for GeV centers in bulk diamonds (i.e. up to 870 GHz in highly strained NDs vs. 150 GHz in bulk). Utilizing lithographic alignment techniques, we demonstrate an integrated nanophotonic platform for deterministic interfacing plasmonic waveguides with isolated GeV centers in NDs, which enables 10-fold enhancement of single-photon decay rates along with the emission direction control by judiciously designing and positioning a Bragg reflector. This approach allows one to realize the unidirectional emission from single-photon dipolar sources, thereby opening new perspectives for the realization of quantum optical integrated circuits.
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spelling doaj.art-36fe5a97f25d44bc80e2781b2cb3d8f42022-12-21T20:03:30ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142020-04-019495396210.1515/nanoph-2020-0036nanoph-2020-0036Ultrabright single-photon emission from germanium-vacancy zero-phonon lines: deterministic emitter-waveguide interfacing at plasmonic hot spotsSiampour Hamidreza0Wang Ou1Zenin Vladimir A.2Boroviks Sergejs3Siyushev Petr4Yang Yuanqing5Davydov Valery A.6Kulikova Liudmila F.7Agafonov Viatcheslav N.8Kubanek Alexander9Mortensen N. Asger10Jelezko Fedor11Bozhevolnyi Sergey I.12Centre for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, DK-5230, DenmarkInstitute for Quantum Optics, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, GermanyCentre for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, DK-5230, DenmarkCentre for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, DK-5230, DenmarkInstitute for Quantum Optics, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, GermanyCentre for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, DK-5230, DenmarkL.F. Vereshchagin Institute for High Pressure Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 108840, RussiaL.F. Vereshchagin Institute for High Pressure Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 108840, RussiaGREMAN, UMR CNRS CEA 6157, Université de Tours, 37200 Tours, FranceCentre for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, DK-5230, DenmarkCentre for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, DK-5230, DenmarkInstitute for Quantum Optics, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, GermanyCentre for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, DK-5230, DenmarkStriving for nanometer-sized solid-state single-photon sources, we investigate atom-like quantum emitters based on single germanium-vacancy (GeV) centers isolated in crystalline nanodiamonds (NDs). Cryogenic characterization indicated symmetry-protected and bright (>106 counts/s with off-resonance excitation) zero-phonon optical transitions with up to 6-fold enhancement in energy splitting of their ground states as compared to that found for GeV centers in bulk diamonds (i.e. up to 870 GHz in highly strained NDs vs. 150 GHz in bulk). Utilizing lithographic alignment techniques, we demonstrate an integrated nanophotonic platform for deterministic interfacing plasmonic waveguides with isolated GeV centers in NDs, which enables 10-fold enhancement of single-photon decay rates along with the emission direction control by judiciously designing and positioning a Bragg reflector. This approach allows one to realize the unidirectional emission from single-photon dipolar sources, thereby opening new perspectives for the realization of quantum optical integrated circuits.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0036unidirectional surface plasmon polariton (spp) couplernanodiamondsgermanium-vacancy (gev) centersnear-field microscopyintegrated quantum photonics
spellingShingle Siampour Hamidreza
Wang Ou
Zenin Vladimir A.
Boroviks Sergejs
Siyushev Petr
Yang Yuanqing
Davydov Valery A.
Kulikova Liudmila F.
Agafonov Viatcheslav N.
Kubanek Alexander
Mortensen N. Asger
Jelezko Fedor
Bozhevolnyi Sergey I.
Ultrabright single-photon emission from germanium-vacancy zero-phonon lines: deterministic emitter-waveguide interfacing at plasmonic hot spots
Nanophotonics
unidirectional surface plasmon polariton (spp) coupler
nanodiamonds
germanium-vacancy (gev) centers
near-field microscopy
integrated quantum photonics
title Ultrabright single-photon emission from germanium-vacancy zero-phonon lines: deterministic emitter-waveguide interfacing at plasmonic hot spots
title_full Ultrabright single-photon emission from germanium-vacancy zero-phonon lines: deterministic emitter-waveguide interfacing at plasmonic hot spots
title_fullStr Ultrabright single-photon emission from germanium-vacancy zero-phonon lines: deterministic emitter-waveguide interfacing at plasmonic hot spots
title_full_unstemmed Ultrabright single-photon emission from germanium-vacancy zero-phonon lines: deterministic emitter-waveguide interfacing at plasmonic hot spots
title_short Ultrabright single-photon emission from germanium-vacancy zero-phonon lines: deterministic emitter-waveguide interfacing at plasmonic hot spots
title_sort ultrabright single photon emission from germanium vacancy zero phonon lines deterministic emitter waveguide interfacing at plasmonic hot spots
topic unidirectional surface plasmon polariton (spp) coupler
nanodiamonds
germanium-vacancy (gev) centers
near-field microscopy
integrated quantum photonics
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0036
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