Traditional knowledge and artisanal fishing technology on the Xingu River in Pará, Brazil

Abstract In artisanal fishing, the techniques used by a community reflect the characteristics of the natural environment, in particular the distribution and availability of resources, as well as local traditions and customs. However, economic development may result in the loss of these traditions. T...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: EMC. Mesquita, VJ. Isaac-Nahum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia 2015-08-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bjb/v75n3s1/1519-6984-bjb-75-3s1-138.pdf
_version_ 1831712278925279232
author EMC. Mesquita
VJ. Isaac-Nahum
author_facet EMC. Mesquita
VJ. Isaac-Nahum
author_sort EMC. Mesquita
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In artisanal fishing, the techniques used by a community reflect the characteristics of the natural environment, in particular the distribution and availability of resources, as well as local traditions and customs. However, economic development may result in the loss of these traditions. The present study documents the fishing techniques used by the communities on the Xingu River in the Brazilian state of Pará (Maribel, Altamira, Belo Monte, Vitória do Xingu, Vila Nova, Senador José Porfírio, Porto de Moz, and Gurupá). Interviews were used to investigate traditional local knowledge and the distribution of the different fishing methods within the study area. The local fishers described the use of 12 different types of net, 10 hook and line techniques, and eight kinds of spearfishing. Free diving and scuba diving are also used for the capture of ornamental fish.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T23:18:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3705715bec704cd2bb48202aaddfa6ff
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1678-4375
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T23:18:39Z
publishDate 2015-08-01
publisher Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
record_format Article
series Brazilian Journal of Biology
spelling doaj.art-3705715bec704cd2bb48202aaddfa6ff2022-12-21T19:23:35ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-43752015-08-01753 suppl 113815710.1590/1519-6984.01314bmTraditional knowledge and artisanal fishing technology on the Xingu River in Pará, BrazilEMC. MesquitaVJ. Isaac-NahumAbstract In artisanal fishing, the techniques used by a community reflect the characteristics of the natural environment, in particular the distribution and availability of resources, as well as local traditions and customs. However, economic development may result in the loss of these traditions. The present study documents the fishing techniques used by the communities on the Xingu River in the Brazilian state of Pará (Maribel, Altamira, Belo Monte, Vitória do Xingu, Vila Nova, Senador José Porfírio, Porto de Moz, and Gurupá). Interviews were used to investigate traditional local knowledge and the distribution of the different fishing methods within the study area. The local fishers described the use of 12 different types of net, 10 hook and line techniques, and eight kinds of spearfishing. Free diving and scuba diving are also used for the capture of ornamental fish.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bjb/v75n3s1/1519-6984-bjb-75-3s1-138.pdffishing geartraditional knowledgeBrazilian Amazon basinsmall-scale fisheries
spellingShingle EMC. Mesquita
VJ. Isaac-Nahum
Traditional knowledge and artisanal fishing technology on the Xingu River in Pará, Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Biology
fishing gear
traditional knowledge
Brazilian Amazon basin
small-scale fisheries
title Traditional knowledge and artisanal fishing technology on the Xingu River in Pará, Brazil
title_full Traditional knowledge and artisanal fishing technology on the Xingu River in Pará, Brazil
title_fullStr Traditional knowledge and artisanal fishing technology on the Xingu River in Pará, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Traditional knowledge and artisanal fishing technology on the Xingu River in Pará, Brazil
title_short Traditional knowledge and artisanal fishing technology on the Xingu River in Pará, Brazil
title_sort traditional knowledge and artisanal fishing technology on the xingu river in para brazil
topic fishing gear
traditional knowledge
Brazilian Amazon basin
small-scale fisheries
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bjb/v75n3s1/1519-6984-bjb-75-3s1-138.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT emcmesquita traditionalknowledgeandartisanalfishingtechnologyonthexinguriverinparabrazil
AT vjisaacnahum traditionalknowledgeandartisanalfishingtechnologyonthexinguriverinparabrazil