Study of Very Forward Neutrons with the CMS Zero Degree Calorimeter
Forward neutrons are studied in proton-lead collisions at the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. They provide information on the centrality and event plane of collisions and provide an opportunity to study nuclear breakup. At the CMS experiment they are detected by the Zero Degree Calorimeters (ZDCs) i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-10-01
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| Series: | Universe |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/5/10/210 |
| Summary: | Forward neutrons are studied in proton-lead collisions at the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. They provide information on the centrality and event plane of collisions and provide an opportunity to study nuclear breakup. At the CMS experiment they are detected by the Zero Degree Calorimeters (ZDCs) in the <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>η</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>></mo> <mn>8.5</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> pseudorapidity range. The ZDCs are quartz fiber Cherenkov calorimeters using tungsten as absorber. Test beam data and events with a single spectator neutron are used for the calibration of these detectors. A Fourier-based method is used correct for the effect of multiple pPb collisions. The corrected ZDC energy distribution is used to calculate centrality percentiles and unfold the neutron multiplicity distribution. |
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| ISSN: | 2218-1997 |