Changes in Official Poverty and Inequality Rates in the Anglophone World in the Age of Neoliberalism

This article reviews the evolution of inequality and poverty in the Anglophone countries (the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland) since the shift to neoliberal economic policies in the late 1970s. It provides brief summaries of the key definitions of inequa...

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Main Author: Nicholas Sowels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAES 2019-04-01
Series:Angles
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/angles/560
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author Nicholas Sowels
author_facet Nicholas Sowels
author_sort Nicholas Sowels
collection DOAJ
description This article reviews the evolution of inequality and poverty in the Anglophone countries (the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland) since the shift to neoliberal economic policies in the late 1970s. It provides brief summaries of the key definitions of inequality and poverty, which are separate but related phenomena. The article confirms the general impression that inequality has risen more quickly in this country group than in other developed countries. This is especially so for the United States, although Ireland is a notable exception with unchanged inequality levels. The article goes on to identify key policy characteristics of neoliberalism which have favoured capital over labour, and how they have contributed to consolidating the economic structure of these countries as “liberal market economies”. This in turn has impacted inequality, especially through strong cuts in top income tax rates.
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spelling doaj.art-370b0bc9563540f884cfa224c27817022022-12-22T01:17:55ZengSAESAngles2274-20422019-04-01810.4000/angles.560Changes in Official Poverty and Inequality Rates in the Anglophone World in the Age of NeoliberalismNicholas SowelsThis article reviews the evolution of inequality and poverty in the Anglophone countries (the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland) since the shift to neoliberal economic policies in the late 1970s. It provides brief summaries of the key definitions of inequality and poverty, which are separate but related phenomena. The article confirms the general impression that inequality has risen more quickly in this country group than in other developed countries. This is especially so for the United States, although Ireland is a notable exception with unchanged inequality levels. The article goes on to identify key policy characteristics of neoliberalism which have favoured capital over labour, and how they have contributed to consolidating the economic structure of these countries as “liberal market economies”. This in turn has impacted inequality, especially through strong cuts in top income tax rates.http://journals.openedition.org/angles/560neoliberalismglobalizationtaxationinequalitypovertygovernmentality
spellingShingle Nicholas Sowels
Changes in Official Poverty and Inequality Rates in the Anglophone World in the Age of Neoliberalism
Angles
neoliberalism
globalization
taxation
inequality
poverty
governmentality
title Changes in Official Poverty and Inequality Rates in the Anglophone World in the Age of Neoliberalism
title_full Changes in Official Poverty and Inequality Rates in the Anglophone World in the Age of Neoliberalism
title_fullStr Changes in Official Poverty and Inequality Rates in the Anglophone World in the Age of Neoliberalism
title_full_unstemmed Changes in Official Poverty and Inequality Rates in the Anglophone World in the Age of Neoliberalism
title_short Changes in Official Poverty and Inequality Rates in the Anglophone World in the Age of Neoliberalism
title_sort changes in official poverty and inequality rates in the anglophone world in the age of neoliberalism
topic neoliberalism
globalization
taxation
inequality
poverty
governmentality
url http://journals.openedition.org/angles/560
work_keys_str_mv AT nicholassowels changesinofficialpovertyandinequalityratesintheanglophoneworldintheageofneoliberalism