Deferoxamine Compensates for Decreases in B Cell Counts and Reduces Mortality in Enterovirus 71-Infected Mice

Enterovirus 71 is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot and mouth disease in children under six years of age. No vaccine or antiviral therapy is currently available. In this work, we found that the number of B cells was reduced in enterovirus 71-infected mice. Deferoxamine, a marine micro...

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Main Authors: Yajun Yang, Jing Ma, Jinghui Xiu, Lin Bai, Feifei Guan, Li Zhang, Jiangning Liu, Lianfeng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-07-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/12/7/4086
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author Yajun Yang
Jing Ma
Jinghui Xiu
Lin Bai
Feifei Guan
Li Zhang
Jiangning Liu
Lianfeng Zhang
author_facet Yajun Yang
Jing Ma
Jinghui Xiu
Lin Bai
Feifei Guan
Li Zhang
Jiangning Liu
Lianfeng Zhang
author_sort Yajun Yang
collection DOAJ
description Enterovirus 71 is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot and mouth disease in children under six years of age. No vaccine or antiviral therapy is currently available. In this work, we found that the number of B cells was reduced in enterovirus 71-infected mice. Deferoxamine, a marine microbial natural product, compensated for the decreased levels of B cells caused by enterovirus 71 infection. The neutralizing antibody titer was also improved after deferoxamine treatment. Furthermore, deferoxamine relieved symptoms and reduced mortality and muscle damage caused by enterovirus 71 infection. This work suggested that deferoxamine has the potential for further development as a B cell-immunomodulator against enterovirus 71.
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spelling doaj.art-370b8e6cba1a47b69dbd395c7c2c9d8f2022-12-22T04:03:51ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972014-07-011274086409510.3390/md12074086md12074086Deferoxamine Compensates for Decreases in B Cell Counts and Reduces Mortality in Enterovirus 71-Infected MiceYajun Yang0Jing Ma1Jinghui Xiu2Lin Bai3Feifei Guan4Li Zhang5Jiangning Liu6Lianfeng Zhang7Key Laboratory of Human Diseases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, CAMS & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Human Diseases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, CAMS & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Human Diseases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, CAMS & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Human Diseases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, CAMS & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Human Diseases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, CAMS & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Human Diseases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, CAMS & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Human Diseases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, CAMS & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Human Diseases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, CAMS & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaEnterovirus 71 is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot and mouth disease in children under six years of age. No vaccine or antiviral therapy is currently available. In this work, we found that the number of B cells was reduced in enterovirus 71-infected mice. Deferoxamine, a marine microbial natural product, compensated for the decreased levels of B cells caused by enterovirus 71 infection. The neutralizing antibody titer was also improved after deferoxamine treatment. Furthermore, deferoxamine relieved symptoms and reduced mortality and muscle damage caused by enterovirus 71 infection. This work suggested that deferoxamine has the potential for further development as a B cell-immunomodulator against enterovirus 71.http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/12/7/4086deferoxamineenterovirus 71handfoot and mouth diseaseB cells
spellingShingle Yajun Yang
Jing Ma
Jinghui Xiu
Lin Bai
Feifei Guan
Li Zhang
Jiangning Liu
Lianfeng Zhang
Deferoxamine Compensates for Decreases in B Cell Counts and Reduces Mortality in Enterovirus 71-Infected Mice
Marine Drugs
deferoxamine
enterovirus 71
hand
foot and mouth disease
B cells
title Deferoxamine Compensates for Decreases in B Cell Counts and Reduces Mortality in Enterovirus 71-Infected Mice
title_full Deferoxamine Compensates for Decreases in B Cell Counts and Reduces Mortality in Enterovirus 71-Infected Mice
title_fullStr Deferoxamine Compensates for Decreases in B Cell Counts and Reduces Mortality in Enterovirus 71-Infected Mice
title_full_unstemmed Deferoxamine Compensates for Decreases in B Cell Counts and Reduces Mortality in Enterovirus 71-Infected Mice
title_short Deferoxamine Compensates for Decreases in B Cell Counts and Reduces Mortality in Enterovirus 71-Infected Mice
title_sort deferoxamine compensates for decreases in b cell counts and reduces mortality in enterovirus 71 infected mice
topic deferoxamine
enterovirus 71
hand
foot and mouth disease
B cells
url http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/12/7/4086
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