Healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross‐sectional survey using the IEXPAC tool

Abstract Aim To assess the experience with health care among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and to evaluate patients’ demographic variables and healthcare‐related characteristics which may affect their experience. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was delivered to T2DM adults. Patient experienc...

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Main Authors: Domingo Orozco‐Beltrán, Sara Artola‐Menéndez, Antonio Hormigo‐Pozo, Daniel Cararach‐Salami, Juan Luis Alonso‐Jerez, Epifanio Álvaro‐Grande, Covadonga Villabrille‐Arias, Francisco Javier deToro‐Santos, María José Galindo‐Puerto, Ignacio Marín‐Jiménez, Antón Gómez‐García, Rocío Ledesma‐Rodriguez, Gonzalo Fernández, Karine Ferreira de Campos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-04-01
Series:Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/edm2.220
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author Domingo Orozco‐Beltrán
Sara Artola‐Menéndez
Antonio Hormigo‐Pozo
Daniel Cararach‐Salami
Juan Luis Alonso‐Jerez
Epifanio Álvaro‐Grande
Covadonga Villabrille‐Arias
Francisco Javier deToro‐Santos
María José Galindo‐Puerto
Ignacio Marín‐Jiménez
Antón Gómez‐García
Rocío Ledesma‐Rodriguez
Gonzalo Fernández
Karine Ferreira de Campos
author_facet Domingo Orozco‐Beltrán
Sara Artola‐Menéndez
Antonio Hormigo‐Pozo
Daniel Cararach‐Salami
Juan Luis Alonso‐Jerez
Epifanio Álvaro‐Grande
Covadonga Villabrille‐Arias
Francisco Javier deToro‐Santos
María José Galindo‐Puerto
Ignacio Marín‐Jiménez
Antón Gómez‐García
Rocío Ledesma‐Rodriguez
Gonzalo Fernández
Karine Ferreira de Campos
author_sort Domingo Orozco‐Beltrán
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aim To assess the experience with health care among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and to evaluate patients’ demographic variables and healthcare‐related characteristics which may affect their experience. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was delivered to T2DM adults. Patient experiences were assessed with the ‘Instrument for Evaluation of the Experience of Chronic Patients’ (IEXPAC) questionnaire, a validated 12‐item survey, which describes patient experience within the last 6 months (items 1–11) and hospitalization in the last 3 years (item 12), with possible scores ranging from 0 (worst) to 10 (best experience). Results A total of 451 T2DM patients responded to the survey (response rate 72.3%; mean age 69.5 ± 10.1 years, 67.8% men). The mean overall IEXPAC score was 5.92 ± 1.80. Mean scores were higher for productive interactions (7.92 ± 2.15) and self‐management (7.08 ± 2.27) than for new relational model (1.72 ± 2.01). Only 32.8% of patients who had been hospitalized in the past 3 years reported having received a follow‐up call or visit after discharge. Multivariate analyses identified that regular follow‐up by the same physician and follow‐up by a nurse were associated with a better patient experience. Continuity of healthcare score was higher only in those patients requiring help from others. Conclusions The areas of T2DM care which may need to be addressed to ensure better patient experience are use of the Internet, new technologies and social resources for patient information and interaction with healthcare professionals, closer follow‐up after hospitalization, and a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach with regular follow‐up by the same physician and a nurse.
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spelling doaj.art-370f5b0749c54a578e66c287c11ffe022022-12-21T18:37:14ZengWileyEndocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism2398-92382021-04-0142n/an/a10.1002/edm2.220Healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross‐sectional survey using the IEXPAC toolDomingo Orozco‐Beltrán0Sara Artola‐Menéndez1Antonio Hormigo‐Pozo2Daniel Cararach‐Salami3Juan Luis Alonso‐Jerez4Epifanio Álvaro‐Grande5Covadonga Villabrille‐Arias6Francisco Javier deToro‐Santos7María José Galindo‐Puerto8Ignacio Marín‐Jiménez9Antón Gómez‐García10Rocío Ledesma‐Rodriguez11Gonzalo Fernández12Karine Ferreira de Campos13Clinical Medicine Department Miguel Hernandez University San Juan de Alicante SpainJosé Marvá Heath Care Center SED (Spanish Diabetes Society) Diabetes Group Madrid SpainSan Andres‐Torcal Health Care Center Málaga SpainLes Corts Health Care Center Barcelona SpainTejina Health Care Center Tenerife SpainSantutxu‐Solokoetxe Health Care Center Bilbao SpainPumarín Health Care Center Oviedo SpainRheumatology Department A Coruña University Hospital A Coruña SpainInternal Medicine Department Clinic University Hospital Valencia SpainGastroenterology Department Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid SpainMedical Affairs Department Merck Sharp & Dohme Madrid SpainMedical Affairs Department Merck Sharp & Dohme Madrid SpainMedical Affairs Department Merck Sharp & Dohme Madrid SpainMedical Affairs Department Merck Sharp & Dohme Madrid SpainAbstract Aim To assess the experience with health care among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and to evaluate patients’ demographic variables and healthcare‐related characteristics which may affect their experience. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was delivered to T2DM adults. Patient experiences were assessed with the ‘Instrument for Evaluation of the Experience of Chronic Patients’ (IEXPAC) questionnaire, a validated 12‐item survey, which describes patient experience within the last 6 months (items 1–11) and hospitalization in the last 3 years (item 12), with possible scores ranging from 0 (worst) to 10 (best experience). Results A total of 451 T2DM patients responded to the survey (response rate 72.3%; mean age 69.5 ± 10.1 years, 67.8% men). The mean overall IEXPAC score was 5.92 ± 1.80. Mean scores were higher for productive interactions (7.92 ± 2.15) and self‐management (7.08 ± 2.27) than for new relational model (1.72 ± 2.01). Only 32.8% of patients who had been hospitalized in the past 3 years reported having received a follow‐up call or visit after discharge. Multivariate analyses identified that regular follow‐up by the same physician and follow‐up by a nurse were associated with a better patient experience. Continuity of healthcare score was higher only in those patients requiring help from others. Conclusions The areas of T2DM care which may need to be addressed to ensure better patient experience are use of the Internet, new technologies and social resources for patient information and interaction with healthcare professionals, closer follow‐up after hospitalization, and a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach with regular follow‐up by the same physician and a nurse.https://doi.org/10.1002/edm2.220chronic diseasepatient experiencepatient surveytype 2 diabetes
spellingShingle Domingo Orozco‐Beltrán
Sara Artola‐Menéndez
Antonio Hormigo‐Pozo
Daniel Cararach‐Salami
Juan Luis Alonso‐Jerez
Epifanio Álvaro‐Grande
Covadonga Villabrille‐Arias
Francisco Javier deToro‐Santos
María José Galindo‐Puerto
Ignacio Marín‐Jiménez
Antón Gómez‐García
Rocío Ledesma‐Rodriguez
Gonzalo Fernández
Karine Ferreira de Campos
Healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross‐sectional survey using the IEXPAC tool
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
chronic disease
patient experience
patient survey
type 2 diabetes
title Healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross‐sectional survey using the IEXPAC tool
title_full Healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross‐sectional survey using the IEXPAC tool
title_fullStr Healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross‐sectional survey using the IEXPAC tool
title_full_unstemmed Healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross‐sectional survey using the IEXPAC tool
title_short Healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross‐sectional survey using the IEXPAC tool
title_sort healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes a cross sectional survey using the iexpac tool
topic chronic disease
patient experience
patient survey
type 2 diabetes
url https://doi.org/10.1002/edm2.220
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