Platelet Membrane–Encapsulated MSNs Loaded with SS31 Peptide Alleviate Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Clinically, antioxidant therapy is a potential strategy for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MI/RI), a common complication of acute myocardial ischemia. The H-D-Arg-Dmt-Ly-Phe-NH<sub>2</sub> (SS31) peptide is shown to have amazing antioxidant properties, but its utilization is lim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zaiyuan Zhang, Zhong Chen, Ling Yang, Jian Zhang, Yubo Li, Chengming Li, Rui Wang, Xue Wang, Shuo Huang, Yonghe Hu, Jianyou Shi, Wenjing Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/13/4/181
Description
Summary:Clinically, antioxidant therapy is a potential strategy for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MI/RI), a common complication of acute myocardial ischemia. The H-D-Arg-Dmt-Ly-Phe-NH<sub>2</sub> (SS31) peptide is shown to have amazing antioxidant properties, but its utilization is limited by the peptide characteristics, such as the destruction by proteases and rapid metabolism. Silica nanoparticles (MSNs) comprise an excellent material for peptide delivery, owing to the protection effect relating to peptides. Moreover, platelet membrane (PLTM) is shown to be advantageous as a coat for nanosystems because of its specific protein composition, such that a PLTM-coated nanosystem has a stealth effect in vivo, able to target injury in the cardiovascular system. Based on this feature, we designed and prepared a novel nanocarrier to target SS31 delivery. This carrier is encapsulated by a platelet membrane and loaded with SS31 peptide into MSNs. The results reveal that this delivery system can target SS31 to the injured cardiovascular site, exert antioxidant function, and alleviate MI/RI.
ISSN:2079-4983