Drug-induced lupus with leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a rare expression associated with adalimumab

AbstractTNF alpha antagonist-induced lupus-like syndrome is a rare condition which predominantly affects women (4:1). The average age of onset is 46-51 years. It occurs after exposure to TNF alpha antagonist and disappears after discontinuation of such agents. The pathogenic mechanism for developmen...

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Main Authors: Carolina Forte Amarante, Livia Mendes Sabia Acedo, Fátima Maria de Oliveira Rabay, Benedito do Espírito Santo Campos, Márcia Lanzoni de Alvarenga Lira, Samuel Henrique Mandelbaum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia 2015-06-01
Series:Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962015000700121&tlng=en
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author Carolina Forte Amarante
Livia Mendes Sabia Acedo
Fátima Maria de Oliveira Rabay
Benedito do Espírito Santo Campos
Márcia Lanzoni de Alvarenga Lira
Samuel Henrique Mandelbaum
author_facet Carolina Forte Amarante
Livia Mendes Sabia Acedo
Fátima Maria de Oliveira Rabay
Benedito do Espírito Santo Campos
Márcia Lanzoni de Alvarenga Lira
Samuel Henrique Mandelbaum
author_sort Carolina Forte Amarante
collection DOAJ
description AbstractTNF alpha antagonist-induced lupus-like syndrome is a rare condition which predominantly affects women (4:1). The average age of onset is 46-51 years. It occurs after exposure to TNF alpha antagonist and disappears after discontinuation of such agents. The pathogenic mechanism for development of the TNF alpha antagonist-induced lupus-like syndrome is not fully defined. It is believed that the medication induces apoptosis, leading to an accumulation of nucleosomal antigens of apoptotic cells. This would cause autoantibodies to be produced by susceptible individuals. The most common cutaneous manifestations include maculopapular exanthem, malar rash, alopecia, photosensitivity and, more rarely, vasculitis. Extracutaneous manifestations include: fever, weight loss, arthritis or arthralgia, myositis and hematological abnormalities. Antinuclear antibody may be positive in 80% of cases and anti-histone antibody is considered a disease marker for TNF alpha antagonist-induced lupus-like syndrome. Treatment corresponds to drug discontinuation. We report a rare case of sub-acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus with leukocytoclastic vasculitis induced by adalimumab in a 42-year-old patient.
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spelling doaj.art-37169c4d4612449b9ed8181c1caa45e92022-12-21T19:45:10ZengSociedade Brasileira de DermatologiaAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia0365-05962015-06-01903 suppl 112112410.1590/abd1806-4841.20153834Drug-induced lupus with leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a rare expression associated with adalimumabCarolina Forte AmaranteLivia Mendes Sabia AcedoFátima Maria de Oliveira RabayBenedito do Espírito Santo CamposMárcia Lanzoni de Alvarenga LiraSamuel Henrique MandelbaumAbstractTNF alpha antagonist-induced lupus-like syndrome is a rare condition which predominantly affects women (4:1). The average age of onset is 46-51 years. It occurs after exposure to TNF alpha antagonist and disappears after discontinuation of such agents. The pathogenic mechanism for development of the TNF alpha antagonist-induced lupus-like syndrome is not fully defined. It is believed that the medication induces apoptosis, leading to an accumulation of nucleosomal antigens of apoptotic cells. This would cause autoantibodies to be produced by susceptible individuals. The most common cutaneous manifestations include maculopapular exanthem, malar rash, alopecia, photosensitivity and, more rarely, vasculitis. Extracutaneous manifestations include: fever, weight loss, arthritis or arthralgia, myositis and hematological abnormalities. Antinuclear antibody may be positive in 80% of cases and anti-histone antibody is considered a disease marker for TNF alpha antagonist-induced lupus-like syndrome. Treatment corresponds to drug discontinuation. We report a rare case of sub-acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus with leukocytoclastic vasculitis induced by adalimumab in a 42-year-old patient.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962015000700121&tlng=enExposure to biological agentsTumor necrosis factor-alphaVasculitis, leukocytoclastic, cutaneous
spellingShingle Carolina Forte Amarante
Livia Mendes Sabia Acedo
Fátima Maria de Oliveira Rabay
Benedito do Espírito Santo Campos
Márcia Lanzoni de Alvarenga Lira
Samuel Henrique Mandelbaum
Drug-induced lupus with leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a rare expression associated with adalimumab
Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
Exposure to biological agents
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Vasculitis, leukocytoclastic, cutaneous
title Drug-induced lupus with leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a rare expression associated with adalimumab
title_full Drug-induced lupus with leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a rare expression associated with adalimumab
title_fullStr Drug-induced lupus with leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a rare expression associated with adalimumab
title_full_unstemmed Drug-induced lupus with leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a rare expression associated with adalimumab
title_short Drug-induced lupus with leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a rare expression associated with adalimumab
title_sort drug induced lupus with leukocytoclastic vasculitis a rare expression associated with adalimumab
topic Exposure to biological agents
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Vasculitis, leukocytoclastic, cutaneous
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962015000700121&tlng=en
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