Investigation on electrical performance of Sr, Mg, co-doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> oxide ion conductor
Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.48</sub>Sr<sub>0.02</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.97</sub> compound was synthesized by solid-state reaction. AC impedance and internal friction spectroscopy were employed to study the el...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | zho |
Published: |
Journal of Materials Engineering
2019-08-01
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Series: | Cailiao gongcheng |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2019/V47/I8/28 |
Summary: | Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.48</sub>Sr<sub>0.02</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.97</sub> compound was synthesized by solid-state reaction. AC impedance and internal friction spectroscopy were employed to study the electrical performance and oxgyen ion diffusion in the Sr,Mg-co-doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> compounds. The grain conductivity of Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.48</sub>Sr<sub>0.02</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.97</sub> sample can reach 5.31×10<sup>-4</sup> S/cm at 593 K, an order of magnitude higher than that of the Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> compound at the same temperature and exceeding the grain conductivity of Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.98</sub> sample at 673K. An internal friction relaxation peak was observed. The relaxation parameters can be calculated, <i>E</i>=0.85eV and <i>τ</i><sub>0</sub>=7.4×10<sup>-14</sup>s. Judging from the relaxation parameters and structural analysis, the Sr<sup>2+</sup> dopant can amplify the specific free volume. Compared with the Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.98</sub> sample, the substantial increase of the grain conductivity for Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.48</sub>Sr<sub>0.02</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.97</sub> sample may be derived from the larger specific free volume, higher mobile oxygen vacancy content and better oxygen vacancy mobility. |
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ISSN: | 1001-4381 1001-4381 |