Investigation on electrical performance of Sr, Mg, co-doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> oxide ion conductor
Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.48</sub>Sr<sub>0.02</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.97</sub> compound was synthesized by solid-state reaction. AC impedance and internal friction spectroscopy were employed to study the el...
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Journal of Materials Engineering
2019-08-01
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Series: | Cailiao gongcheng |
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Online Access: | http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2019/V47/I8/28 |
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author | WANG Wei-guo WANG Xin-fu WANG Dan HAO Gang-ling |
author_facet | WANG Wei-guo WANG Xin-fu WANG Dan HAO Gang-ling |
author_sort | WANG Wei-guo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.48</sub>Sr<sub>0.02</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.97</sub> compound was synthesized by solid-state reaction. AC impedance and internal friction spectroscopy were employed to study the electrical performance and oxgyen ion diffusion in the Sr,Mg-co-doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> compounds. The grain conductivity of Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.48</sub>Sr<sub>0.02</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.97</sub> sample can reach 5.31×10<sup>-4</sup> S/cm at 593 K, an order of magnitude higher than that of the Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> compound at the same temperature and exceeding the grain conductivity of Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.98</sub> sample at 673K. An internal friction relaxation peak was observed. The relaxation parameters can be calculated, <i>E</i>=0.85eV and <i>τ</i><sub>0</sub>=7.4×10<sup>-14</sup>s. Judging from the relaxation parameters and structural analysis, the Sr<sup>2+</sup> dopant can amplify the specific free volume. Compared with the Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.98</sub> sample, the substantial increase of the grain conductivity for Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.48</sub>Sr<sub>0.02</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.97</sub> sample may be derived from the larger specific free volume, higher mobile oxygen vacancy content and better oxygen vacancy mobility. |
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spelling | doaj.art-371aed7ed34144e484d4e2ecf345a97c2023-01-03T01:48:58ZzhoJournal of Materials EngineeringCailiao gongcheng1001-43811001-43812019-08-01478283210.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2018.001190201908001190Investigation on electrical performance of Sr, Mg, co-doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> oxide ion conductorWANG Wei-guo0WANG Xin-fu1WANG Dan2HAO Gang-ling3College of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, ChinaNa<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.48</sub>Sr<sub>0.02</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.97</sub> compound was synthesized by solid-state reaction. AC impedance and internal friction spectroscopy were employed to study the electrical performance and oxgyen ion diffusion in the Sr,Mg-co-doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> compounds. The grain conductivity of Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.48</sub>Sr<sub>0.02</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.97</sub> sample can reach 5.31×10<sup>-4</sup> S/cm at 593 K, an order of magnitude higher than that of the Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> compound at the same temperature and exceeding the grain conductivity of Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.98</sub> sample at 673K. An internal friction relaxation peak was observed. The relaxation parameters can be calculated, <i>E</i>=0.85eV and <i>τ</i><sub>0</sub>=7.4×10<sup>-14</sup>s. Judging from the relaxation parameters and structural analysis, the Sr<sup>2+</sup> dopant can amplify the specific free volume. Compared with the Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.98</sub> sample, the substantial increase of the grain conductivity for Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.48</sub>Sr<sub>0.02</sub>Ti<sub>0.98</sub>Mg<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2.97</sub> sample may be derived from the larger specific free volume, higher mobile oxygen vacancy content and better oxygen vacancy mobility.http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2019/V47/I8/28oxide ionic conductorgrain conductivityoxygen vacancy mobility |
spellingShingle | WANG Wei-guo WANG Xin-fu WANG Dan HAO Gang-ling Investigation on electrical performance of Sr, Mg, co-doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> oxide ion conductor Cailiao gongcheng oxide ionic conductor grain conductivity oxygen vacancy mobility |
title | Investigation on electrical performance of Sr, Mg, co-doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> oxide ion conductor |
title_full | Investigation on electrical performance of Sr, Mg, co-doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> oxide ion conductor |
title_fullStr | Investigation on electrical performance of Sr, Mg, co-doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> oxide ion conductor |
title_full_unstemmed | Investigation on electrical performance of Sr, Mg, co-doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> oxide ion conductor |
title_short | Investigation on electrical performance of Sr, Mg, co-doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> oxide ion conductor |
title_sort | investigation on electrical performance of sr mg co doped na sub 0 5 sub bi sub 0 5 sub tio sub 3 sub oxide ion conductor |
topic | oxide ionic conductor grain conductivity oxygen vacancy mobility |
url | http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2019/V47/I8/28 |
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