Trusting COVID-19 vaccines as individual and social goal

Abstract Trust in vaccines and in the institutions responsible for their management is a key asset in the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic. By means of a structured multi-scales survey based on the socio-cognitive model of trust, this study investigates the interplay of institutional trust,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rino Falcone, Alessandro Ansani, Elisa Colì, Marco Marini, Alessandro Sapienza, Cristiano Castelfranchi, Fabio Paglieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13675-3
_version_ 1828796722481987584
author Rino Falcone
Alessandro Ansani
Elisa Colì
Marco Marini
Alessandro Sapienza
Cristiano Castelfranchi
Fabio Paglieri
author_facet Rino Falcone
Alessandro Ansani
Elisa Colì
Marco Marini
Alessandro Sapienza
Cristiano Castelfranchi
Fabio Paglieri
author_sort Rino Falcone
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Trust in vaccines and in the institutions responsible for their management is a key asset in the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic. By means of a structured multi-scales survey based on the socio-cognitive model of trust, this study investigates the interplay of institutional trust, confidence in COVID-19 vaccines, information habits, personal motivations, and background beliefs on the pandemic in determining willingness to vaccinate in a sample of Italian respondents (N = 4096). We observe substantial trust in public institutions and a strong vaccination intention. Theory-driven structural equation analysis revealed what factors act as important predictors of willingness to vaccinate: trust in vaccine manufacturers (which in turn is supported by trust in regulators), collectivist goals, self-perceived knowledgeability, reliance on traditional media for information gathering, and trust in institutional and scientific sources. In contrast, vaccine hesitancy, while confined to a minority, is more prominent in less educated and less affluent respondents. These findings can inform institutional decisions on vaccine communication and vaccination campaigns.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T04:27:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-371b603715ee4858a353beb07bf44b29
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T04:27:52Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-371b603715ee4858a353beb07bf44b292022-12-22T00:38:09ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-06-0112111310.1038/s41598-022-13675-3Trusting COVID-19 vaccines as individual and social goalRino Falcone0Alessandro Ansani1Elisa Colì2Marco Marini3Alessandro Sapienza4Cristiano Castelfranchi5Fabio Paglieri6Trust Theory and Technology Group, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council of ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of RomeEvaluation Research Group, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council of ItalyGoal-Oriented Agents Lab, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council of ItalyTrust Theory and Technology Group, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council of ItalyTrust Theory and Technology Group, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council of ItalyTrust Theory and Technology Group, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council of ItalyAbstract Trust in vaccines and in the institutions responsible for their management is a key asset in the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic. By means of a structured multi-scales survey based on the socio-cognitive model of trust, this study investigates the interplay of institutional trust, confidence in COVID-19 vaccines, information habits, personal motivations, and background beliefs on the pandemic in determining willingness to vaccinate in a sample of Italian respondents (N = 4096). We observe substantial trust in public institutions and a strong vaccination intention. Theory-driven structural equation analysis revealed what factors act as important predictors of willingness to vaccinate: trust in vaccine manufacturers (which in turn is supported by trust in regulators), collectivist goals, self-perceived knowledgeability, reliance on traditional media for information gathering, and trust in institutional and scientific sources. In contrast, vaccine hesitancy, while confined to a minority, is more prominent in less educated and less affluent respondents. These findings can inform institutional decisions on vaccine communication and vaccination campaigns.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13675-3
spellingShingle Rino Falcone
Alessandro Ansani
Elisa Colì
Marco Marini
Alessandro Sapienza
Cristiano Castelfranchi
Fabio Paglieri
Trusting COVID-19 vaccines as individual and social goal
Scientific Reports
title Trusting COVID-19 vaccines as individual and social goal
title_full Trusting COVID-19 vaccines as individual and social goal
title_fullStr Trusting COVID-19 vaccines as individual and social goal
title_full_unstemmed Trusting COVID-19 vaccines as individual and social goal
title_short Trusting COVID-19 vaccines as individual and social goal
title_sort trusting covid 19 vaccines as individual and social goal
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13675-3
work_keys_str_mv AT rinofalcone trustingcovid19vaccinesasindividualandsocialgoal
AT alessandroansani trustingcovid19vaccinesasindividualandsocialgoal
AT elisacoli trustingcovid19vaccinesasindividualandsocialgoal
AT marcomarini trustingcovid19vaccinesasindividualandsocialgoal
AT alessandrosapienza trustingcovid19vaccinesasindividualandsocialgoal
AT cristianocastelfranchi trustingcovid19vaccinesasindividualandsocialgoal
AT fabiopaglieri trustingcovid19vaccinesasindividualandsocialgoal