TRIM Proteins and Their Roles in the Influenza Virus Life Cycle

The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) has been recognized for regulating fundamental cellular processes, followed by induction of proteasomal degradation of target proteins, and triggers multiple signaling pathways that are crucial for numerous aspects of cellular physiology. Especially tripartite m...

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Main Authors: Hye-Ra Lee, Myoung Kyu Lee, Chan Woo Kim, Meehyein Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/9/1424
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author Hye-Ra Lee
Myoung Kyu Lee
Chan Woo Kim
Meehyein Kim
author_facet Hye-Ra Lee
Myoung Kyu Lee
Chan Woo Kim
Meehyein Kim
author_sort Hye-Ra Lee
collection DOAJ
description The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) has been recognized for regulating fundamental cellular processes, followed by induction of proteasomal degradation of target proteins, and triggers multiple signaling pathways that are crucial for numerous aspects of cellular physiology. Especially tripartite motif (TRIM) proteins, well-known E3 ubiquitin ligases, emerge as having critical roles in several antiviral signaling pathways against varying viral infections. Here we highlight recent advances in the study of antiviral roles of TRIM proteins toward influenza virus infection in terms of the modulation of pathogen recognition receptor (PRR)-mediated innate immune sensing, direct obstruction of influenza viral propagation, and participation in virus-induced autophagy.
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spelling doaj.art-371c99e4a033402195a4da61049c08432023-11-20T13:56:29ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072020-09-0189142410.3390/microorganisms8091424TRIM Proteins and Their Roles in the Influenza Virus Life CycleHye-Ra Lee0Myoung Kyu Lee1Chan Woo Kim2Meehyein Kim3Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, College of Science and Technology, Korea University, 2511 Sejong-ro, Sejong 30019, KoreaInfectious Diseases Therapeutics Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 141 Gajeongro, Yuseong, Daejeon 34114, KoreaDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, College of Science and Technology, Korea University, 2511 Sejong-ro, Sejong 30019, KoreaInfectious Diseases Therapeutics Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 141 Gajeongro, Yuseong, Daejeon 34114, KoreaThe ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) has been recognized for regulating fundamental cellular processes, followed by induction of proteasomal degradation of target proteins, and triggers multiple signaling pathways that are crucial for numerous aspects of cellular physiology. Especially tripartite motif (TRIM) proteins, well-known E3 ubiquitin ligases, emerge as having critical roles in several antiviral signaling pathways against varying viral infections. Here we highlight recent advances in the study of antiviral roles of TRIM proteins toward influenza virus infection in terms of the modulation of pathogen recognition receptor (PRR)-mediated innate immune sensing, direct obstruction of influenza viral propagation, and participation in virus-induced autophagy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/9/1424influenza virusubiquitinationantiviral immunityTRIM family
spellingShingle Hye-Ra Lee
Myoung Kyu Lee
Chan Woo Kim
Meehyein Kim
TRIM Proteins and Their Roles in the Influenza Virus Life Cycle
Microorganisms
influenza virus
ubiquitination
antiviral immunity
TRIM family
title TRIM Proteins and Their Roles in the Influenza Virus Life Cycle
title_full TRIM Proteins and Their Roles in the Influenza Virus Life Cycle
title_fullStr TRIM Proteins and Their Roles in the Influenza Virus Life Cycle
title_full_unstemmed TRIM Proteins and Their Roles in the Influenza Virus Life Cycle
title_short TRIM Proteins and Their Roles in the Influenza Virus Life Cycle
title_sort trim proteins and their roles in the influenza virus life cycle
topic influenza virus
ubiquitination
antiviral immunity
TRIM family
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/9/1424
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