Successful use of whole genome amplified DNA from multiple source types for high-density Illumina SNP microarrays

Abstract Background The recommended genomic DNA input requirements for whole genome single nucleotide polymorphism microarrays can limit the scope of molecular epidemiological studies. We performed a large-scale evaluation of whole genome amplified DNA as input into high-density, whole-genome Illumi...

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Main Authors: Casey L. Dagnall, Lindsay M. Morton, Belynda D. Hicks, Shengchao Li, Weiyin Zhou, Eric Karlins, Kedest Teshome, Salma Chowdhury, Kerrie S. Lashley, Joshua N. Sampson, Leslie L. Robison, Gregory T. Armstrong, Smita Bhatia, Gretchen A. Radloff, Stella M. Davies, Margaret A. Tucker, Meredith Yeager, Stephen J. Chanock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-03-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-018-4572-6
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author Casey L. Dagnall
Lindsay M. Morton
Belynda D. Hicks
Shengchao Li
Weiyin Zhou
Eric Karlins
Kedest Teshome
Salma Chowdhury
Kerrie S. Lashley
Joshua N. Sampson
Leslie L. Robison
Gregory T. Armstrong
Smita Bhatia
Gretchen A. Radloff
Stella M. Davies
Margaret A. Tucker
Meredith Yeager
Stephen J. Chanock
author_facet Casey L. Dagnall
Lindsay M. Morton
Belynda D. Hicks
Shengchao Li
Weiyin Zhou
Eric Karlins
Kedest Teshome
Salma Chowdhury
Kerrie S. Lashley
Joshua N. Sampson
Leslie L. Robison
Gregory T. Armstrong
Smita Bhatia
Gretchen A. Radloff
Stella M. Davies
Margaret A. Tucker
Meredith Yeager
Stephen J. Chanock
author_sort Casey L. Dagnall
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The recommended genomic DNA input requirements for whole genome single nucleotide polymorphism microarrays can limit the scope of molecular epidemiological studies. We performed a large-scale evaluation of whole genome amplified DNA as input into high-density, whole-genome Illumina® Infinium® SNP microarray. Results Overall, 6622 DNA samples from 5970 individuals were obtained from three distinct biospecimen sources and genotyped using gDNA and/or wgaDNA inputs. When genotypes from the same individual were compared with standard, native gDNA input amount, we observed 99.94% mean concordance with wgaDNA input. Conclusions Our results demonstrate that carefully conducted studies with wgaDNA inputs can yield high-quality genotyping results. These findings should enable investigators to consider expansion of ongoing studies using high-density SNP microarrays, currently challenged by small amounts of available DNA.
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spelling doaj.art-371d8d142e9f4e97baedf052bf07d0ac2022-12-22T02:06:33ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642018-03-0119111010.1186/s12864-018-4572-6Successful use of whole genome amplified DNA from multiple source types for high-density Illumina SNP microarraysCasey L. Dagnall0Lindsay M. Morton1Belynda D. Hicks2Shengchao Li3Weiyin Zhou4Eric Karlins5Kedest Teshome6Salma Chowdhury7Kerrie S. Lashley8Joshua N. Sampson9Leslie L. Robison10Gregory T. Armstrong11Smita Bhatia12Gretchen A. Radloff13Stella M. Davies14Margaret A. Tucker15Meredith Yeager16Stephen J. Chanock17Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children’s Research HospitalDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children’s Research HospitalDepartment of Population Sciences, City of HopeDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical CenterDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical CenterDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)Abstract Background The recommended genomic DNA input requirements for whole genome single nucleotide polymorphism microarrays can limit the scope of molecular epidemiological studies. We performed a large-scale evaluation of whole genome amplified DNA as input into high-density, whole-genome Illumina® Infinium® SNP microarray. Results Overall, 6622 DNA samples from 5970 individuals were obtained from three distinct biospecimen sources and genotyped using gDNA and/or wgaDNA inputs. When genotypes from the same individual were compared with standard, native gDNA input amount, we observed 99.94% mean concordance with wgaDNA input. Conclusions Our results demonstrate that carefully conducted studies with wgaDNA inputs can yield high-quality genotyping results. These findings should enable investigators to consider expansion of ongoing studies using high-density SNP microarrays, currently challenged by small amounts of available DNA.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-018-4572-6Whole genome amplificationGenome-wide association studyHigh-density microarrayCCSS clinical trial
spellingShingle Casey L. Dagnall
Lindsay M. Morton
Belynda D. Hicks
Shengchao Li
Weiyin Zhou
Eric Karlins
Kedest Teshome
Salma Chowdhury
Kerrie S. Lashley
Joshua N. Sampson
Leslie L. Robison
Gregory T. Armstrong
Smita Bhatia
Gretchen A. Radloff
Stella M. Davies
Margaret A. Tucker
Meredith Yeager
Stephen J. Chanock
Successful use of whole genome amplified DNA from multiple source types for high-density Illumina SNP microarrays
BMC Genomics
Whole genome amplification
Genome-wide association study
High-density microarray
CCSS clinical trial
title Successful use of whole genome amplified DNA from multiple source types for high-density Illumina SNP microarrays
title_full Successful use of whole genome amplified DNA from multiple source types for high-density Illumina SNP microarrays
title_fullStr Successful use of whole genome amplified DNA from multiple source types for high-density Illumina SNP microarrays
title_full_unstemmed Successful use of whole genome amplified DNA from multiple source types for high-density Illumina SNP microarrays
title_short Successful use of whole genome amplified DNA from multiple source types for high-density Illumina SNP microarrays
title_sort successful use of whole genome amplified dna from multiple source types for high density illumina snp microarrays
topic Whole genome amplification
Genome-wide association study
High-density microarray
CCSS clinical trial
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-018-4572-6
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