Fractional Dynamical Systems Solved by a Collocation Method Based on Refinable Spaces

A dynamical system is a particle or set of particles whose state changes over time. The dynamics of the system is described by a set of differential equations. If the derivatives involved are of non-integer order, we obtain a fractional dynamical system. In this paper, we considered a fractional dyn...

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Main Authors: Laura Pezza, Simmaco Di Lillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/5/451
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author Laura Pezza
Simmaco Di Lillo
author_facet Laura Pezza
Simmaco Di Lillo
author_sort Laura Pezza
collection DOAJ
description A dynamical system is a particle or set of particles whose state changes over time. The dynamics of the system is described by a set of differential equations. If the derivatives involved are of non-integer order, we obtain a fractional dynamical system. In this paper, we considered a fractional dynamical system with the Caputo fractional derivative. We collocated the fractional differential problem in dyadic nodes and used refinable functions as approximation functions to achieve a good degree of freedom in the choice of the regularity. The collocation method stands out as a particularly useful and attractive tool for solving fractional differential problems of various forms. A numerical result is presented to show that the numerical solution fits the analytical one very well. We collocated the fractional differential problem in dyadic nodes using refinable functions as approximation functions to achieve a good degree of freedom in the choice of regularity.
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spelling doaj.art-3721589cc7cd4729a22a7ecc1b73fb2e2023-11-18T00:27:28ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802023-05-0112545110.3390/axioms12050451Fractional Dynamical Systems Solved by a Collocation Method Based on Refinable SpacesLaura Pezza0Simmaco Di Lillo1Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering (SBAI), Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Via A. Scarpa 16, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics Guido Castelnuovo, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, ItalyA dynamical system is a particle or set of particles whose state changes over time. The dynamics of the system is described by a set of differential equations. If the derivatives involved are of non-integer order, we obtain a fractional dynamical system. In this paper, we considered a fractional dynamical system with the Caputo fractional derivative. We collocated the fractional differential problem in dyadic nodes and used refinable functions as approximation functions to achieve a good degree of freedom in the choice of the regularity. The collocation method stands out as a particularly useful and attractive tool for solving fractional differential problems of various forms. A numerical result is presented to show that the numerical solution fits the analytical one very well. We collocated the fractional differential problem in dyadic nodes using refinable functions as approximation functions to achieve a good degree of freedom in the choice of regularity.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/5/451fractional differential problemcollocation methodfractional derivativeB-spline
spellingShingle Laura Pezza
Simmaco Di Lillo
Fractional Dynamical Systems Solved by a Collocation Method Based on Refinable Spaces
Axioms
fractional differential problem
collocation method
fractional derivative
B-spline
title Fractional Dynamical Systems Solved by a Collocation Method Based on Refinable Spaces
title_full Fractional Dynamical Systems Solved by a Collocation Method Based on Refinable Spaces
title_fullStr Fractional Dynamical Systems Solved by a Collocation Method Based on Refinable Spaces
title_full_unstemmed Fractional Dynamical Systems Solved by a Collocation Method Based on Refinable Spaces
title_short Fractional Dynamical Systems Solved by a Collocation Method Based on Refinable Spaces
title_sort fractional dynamical systems solved by a collocation method based on refinable spaces
topic fractional differential problem
collocation method
fractional derivative
B-spline
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/5/451
work_keys_str_mv AT laurapezza fractionaldynamicalsystemssolvedbyacollocationmethodbasedonrefinablespaces
AT simmacodilillo fractionaldynamicalsystemssolvedbyacollocationmethodbasedonrefinablespaces