Daily and seasonal activity patterns of free range South-American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus)

This study aimed at describing daily and seasonal variation in the activity of a population of South-American rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus) in a savanna like habitat (Cerrado) in Southeastern Brazil. Seasonal and daily activities of snakes were evaluated by the number of captures of snakes during...

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Main Authors: ALEXANDRO M. TOZETTI, MARCIO MARTINS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2013-09-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000301047&lng=en&tlng=en
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author ALEXANDRO M. TOZETTI
MARCIO MARTINS
author_facet ALEXANDRO M. TOZETTI
MARCIO MARTINS
author_sort ALEXANDRO M. TOZETTI
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed at describing daily and seasonal variation in the activity of a population of South-American rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus) in a savanna like habitat (Cerrado) in Southeastern Brazil. Seasonal and daily activities of snakes were evaluated by the number of captures of snakes during road surveys, accidental encounters, and relocations by radio-tracking. Our results show that climatic variables such as air temperature and rainfall have little influence on the activity pattern of rattlesnakes. Our findings indicate that rattlesnakes spend most of the day resting and most of the night in ambush posture. The South-American rattlesnake is active throughout the year with a discrete peak in activity of males during the matting season. The possibility of maintaining activity levels even during the coldest and driest season can facilitate the colonization of several habitats in South America. This possibility currently facilitates the colonization of deforested areas by rattlesnakes.
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spelling doaj.art-372894d46eb042ffb6f8d4b640ab70f02022-12-22T03:19:54ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902013-09-018531047105210.1590/S0001-37652013005000043S0001-37652013000301047Daily and seasonal activity patterns of free range South-American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus)ALEXANDRO M. TOZETTIMARCIO MARTINSThis study aimed at describing daily and seasonal variation in the activity of a population of South-American rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus) in a savanna like habitat (Cerrado) in Southeastern Brazil. Seasonal and daily activities of snakes were evaluated by the number of captures of snakes during road surveys, accidental encounters, and relocations by radio-tracking. Our results show that climatic variables such as air temperature and rainfall have little influence on the activity pattern of rattlesnakes. Our findings indicate that rattlesnakes spend most of the day resting and most of the night in ambush posture. The South-American rattlesnake is active throughout the year with a discrete peak in activity of males during the matting season. The possibility of maintaining activity levels even during the coldest and driest season can facilitate the colonization of several habitats in South America. This possibility currently facilitates the colonization of deforested areas by rattlesnakes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000301047&lng=en&tlng=enCerradoetologiasquamataradio-telemetria
spellingShingle ALEXANDRO M. TOZETTI
MARCIO MARTINS
Daily and seasonal activity patterns of free range South-American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus)
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Cerrado
etologia
squamata
radio-telemetria
title Daily and seasonal activity patterns of free range South-American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus)
title_full Daily and seasonal activity patterns of free range South-American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus)
title_fullStr Daily and seasonal activity patterns of free range South-American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus)
title_full_unstemmed Daily and seasonal activity patterns of free range South-American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus)
title_short Daily and seasonal activity patterns of free range South-American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus)
title_sort daily and seasonal activity patterns of free range south american rattlesnake crotalus durissus
topic Cerrado
etologia
squamata
radio-telemetria
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000301047&lng=en&tlng=en
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