Adsorption of Mercury, Lead and Cadmium Ions on Modified Activated Carbons

Steam-activated and zinc chloride-activated carbons were prepared from rice husks. These carbons were modified by treatment with different concentrations of sulphuric acid. The adsorption of Hg 2+ , Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ ions from aqueous solution at 298 K on to these carbons has been investigated. The ef...

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Main Author: M.R. Mostafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 1997-09-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749701500801
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author M.R. Mostafa
author_facet M.R. Mostafa
author_sort M.R. Mostafa
collection DOAJ
description Steam-activated and zinc chloride-activated carbons were prepared from rice husks. These carbons were modified by treatment with different concentrations of sulphuric acid. The adsorption of Hg 2+ , Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ ions from aqueous solution at 298 K on to these carbons has been investigated. The effect of pH on the adsorption capacity has also been studied. The adsorption isotherms obtained were of the Langmuir type, the application of the Langmuir equation allowing the determination of the adsorption capacities. The chemistry of the carbon surface is a prominent factor which determines the removal capacity for these metal ions. In contrast, the extent of the surface is not a controlling factor in this regard.
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spelling doaj.art-3731269e902d45fca8e44529cec57a5c2024-03-02T16:53:01ZengSAGE PublicationsAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40381997-09-011510.1177/026361749701500801Adsorption of Mercury, Lead and Cadmium Ions on Modified Activated CarbonsM.R. MostafaSteam-activated and zinc chloride-activated carbons were prepared from rice husks. These carbons were modified by treatment with different concentrations of sulphuric acid. The adsorption of Hg 2+ , Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ ions from aqueous solution at 298 K on to these carbons has been investigated. The effect of pH on the adsorption capacity has also been studied. The adsorption isotherms obtained were of the Langmuir type, the application of the Langmuir equation allowing the determination of the adsorption capacities. The chemistry of the carbon surface is a prominent factor which determines the removal capacity for these metal ions. In contrast, the extent of the surface is not a controlling factor in this regard.https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749701500801
spellingShingle M.R. Mostafa
Adsorption of Mercury, Lead and Cadmium Ions on Modified Activated Carbons
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Adsorption of Mercury, Lead and Cadmium Ions on Modified Activated Carbons
title_full Adsorption of Mercury, Lead and Cadmium Ions on Modified Activated Carbons
title_fullStr Adsorption of Mercury, Lead and Cadmium Ions on Modified Activated Carbons
title_full_unstemmed Adsorption of Mercury, Lead and Cadmium Ions on Modified Activated Carbons
title_short Adsorption of Mercury, Lead and Cadmium Ions on Modified Activated Carbons
title_sort adsorption of mercury lead and cadmium ions on modified activated carbons
url https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749701500801
work_keys_str_mv AT mrmostafa adsorptionofmercuryleadandcadmiumionsonmodifiedactivatedcarbons