Chlorotoxin and Lung Cancer: A Targeting Perspective for Drug Delivery

In the generational evolution of nano-based drug delivery carriers, active targeting has been a major milestone for improved and selective drug accumulation in tissues and cell types beyond the existing passive targeting capabilities. Among the various active targeting moieties, chlorotoxin, a pepti...

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Main Authors: Archana Shrestha, Behnaz Lahooti, Constantinos M. Mikelis, George Mattheolabakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/12/2613
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author Archana Shrestha
Behnaz Lahooti
Constantinos M. Mikelis
George Mattheolabakis
author_facet Archana Shrestha
Behnaz Lahooti
Constantinos M. Mikelis
George Mattheolabakis
author_sort Archana Shrestha
collection DOAJ
description In the generational evolution of nano-based drug delivery carriers, active targeting has been a major milestone for improved and selective drug accumulation in tissues and cell types beyond the existing passive targeting capabilities. Among the various active targeting moieties, chlorotoxin, a peptide extracted from scorpions, demonstrated promising tumor cell accumulation and selection. With lung cancer being among the leading diagnoses of cancer-related deaths in both men and women, novel therapeutic methodologies utilizing nanotechnology for drug delivery emerged. Given chlorotoxin’s promising biological activity, we explore its potential against lung cancer and its utilization for active targeting against this cancer’s tumor cells. Our analysis indicates that despite the extensive chlorotoxin’s research against glioblastoma, lung cancer research with the molecule has been limited, despite some promising early results.
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spelling doaj.art-373a5b114ee440b19fadd825070f974f2023-11-24T17:18:57ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-11-011412261310.3390/pharmaceutics14122613Chlorotoxin and Lung Cancer: A Targeting Perspective for Drug DeliveryArchana Shrestha0Behnaz Lahooti1Constantinos M. Mikelis2George Mattheolabakis3School of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, LA 71209, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX 79106, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX 79106, USASchool of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, LA 71209, USAIn the generational evolution of nano-based drug delivery carriers, active targeting has been a major milestone for improved and selective drug accumulation in tissues and cell types beyond the existing passive targeting capabilities. Among the various active targeting moieties, chlorotoxin, a peptide extracted from scorpions, demonstrated promising tumor cell accumulation and selection. With lung cancer being among the leading diagnoses of cancer-related deaths in both men and women, novel therapeutic methodologies utilizing nanotechnology for drug delivery emerged. Given chlorotoxin’s promising biological activity, we explore its potential against lung cancer and its utilization for active targeting against this cancer’s tumor cells. Our analysis indicates that despite the extensive chlorotoxin’s research against glioblastoma, lung cancer research with the molecule has been limited, despite some promising early results.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/12/2613nanoparticleschlorotoxinlung canceractive targetingcytotoxicitymorphometric analysis
spellingShingle Archana Shrestha
Behnaz Lahooti
Constantinos M. Mikelis
George Mattheolabakis
Chlorotoxin and Lung Cancer: A Targeting Perspective for Drug Delivery
Pharmaceutics
nanoparticles
chlorotoxin
lung cancer
active targeting
cytotoxicity
morphometric analysis
title Chlorotoxin and Lung Cancer: A Targeting Perspective for Drug Delivery
title_full Chlorotoxin and Lung Cancer: A Targeting Perspective for Drug Delivery
title_fullStr Chlorotoxin and Lung Cancer: A Targeting Perspective for Drug Delivery
title_full_unstemmed Chlorotoxin and Lung Cancer: A Targeting Perspective for Drug Delivery
title_short Chlorotoxin and Lung Cancer: A Targeting Perspective for Drug Delivery
title_sort chlorotoxin and lung cancer a targeting perspective for drug delivery
topic nanoparticles
chlorotoxin
lung cancer
active targeting
cytotoxicity
morphometric analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/12/2613
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AT constantinosmmikelis chlorotoxinandlungcanceratargetingperspectivefordrugdelivery
AT georgemattheolabakis chlorotoxinandlungcanceratargetingperspectivefordrugdelivery