Fuel Consumption Prediction for Construction Trucks: A Noninvasive Approach Using Dedicated Sensors and Machine Learning

Decision support and optimization tools to be used in construction often require an accurate estimation of the cost variables to maximize their benefit. Heavy machinery is traditionally one of the greatest costs to consider mainly due to fuel consumption. These typically diesel-powered machines have...

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Main Authors: Gonçalo Pereira, Manuel Parente, João Moutinho, Manuel Sampaio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Infrastructures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/6/11/157
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author Gonçalo Pereira
Manuel Parente
João Moutinho
Manuel Sampaio
author_facet Gonçalo Pereira
Manuel Parente
João Moutinho
Manuel Sampaio
author_sort Gonçalo Pereira
collection DOAJ
description Decision support and optimization tools to be used in construction often require an accurate estimation of the cost variables to maximize their benefit. Heavy machinery is traditionally one of the greatest costs to consider mainly due to fuel consumption. These typically diesel-powered machines have a great variability of fuel consumption depending on the scenario of utilization. This paper describes the creation of a framework aiming to estimate the fuel consumption of construction trucks depending on the carried load, the slope, the distance, and the pavement type. Having a more accurate estimation will increase the benefit of these optimization tools. The fuel consumption estimation model was developed using Machine Learning (ML) algorithms supported by data, which were gathered through several sensors, in a specially designed <i>datalogger</i> with wireless communication and opportunistic synchronization, in a real context experiment. The results demonstrated the viability of the method, providing important insight into the advantages associated with the combination of sensorization and the machine learning models in a real-world construction setting. Ultimately, this study comprises a significant step towards the achievement of IoT implementation from a Construction 4.0 viewpoint, especially when considering its potential for real-time and digital twins applications.
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spelling doaj.art-374396ad00444268b00a5ed1084360962023-11-22T23:46:05ZengMDPI AGInfrastructures2412-38112021-11-0161115710.3390/infrastructures6110157Fuel Consumption Prediction for Construction Trucks: A Noninvasive Approach Using Dedicated Sensors and Machine LearningGonçalo Pereira0Manuel Parente1João Moutinho2Manuel Sampaio3BUILT CoLAB, 4150-003 Porto, PortugalBUILT CoLAB, 4150-003 Porto, PortugalBUILT CoLAB, 4150-003 Porto, PortugalISEP, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalDecision support and optimization tools to be used in construction often require an accurate estimation of the cost variables to maximize their benefit. Heavy machinery is traditionally one of the greatest costs to consider mainly due to fuel consumption. These typically diesel-powered machines have a great variability of fuel consumption depending on the scenario of utilization. This paper describes the creation of a framework aiming to estimate the fuel consumption of construction trucks depending on the carried load, the slope, the distance, and the pavement type. Having a more accurate estimation will increase the benefit of these optimization tools. The fuel consumption estimation model was developed using Machine Learning (ML) algorithms supported by data, which were gathered through several sensors, in a specially designed <i>datalogger</i> with wireless communication and opportunistic synchronization, in a real context experiment. The results demonstrated the viability of the method, providing important insight into the advantages associated with the combination of sensorization and the machine learning models in a real-world construction setting. Ultimately, this study comprises a significant step towards the achievement of IoT implementation from a Construction 4.0 viewpoint, especially when considering its potential for real-time and digital twins applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/6/11/157cyberphysical systemsIoTmachine learningconstruction machinery remote monitoringfuel consumption
spellingShingle Gonçalo Pereira
Manuel Parente
João Moutinho
Manuel Sampaio
Fuel Consumption Prediction for Construction Trucks: A Noninvasive Approach Using Dedicated Sensors and Machine Learning
Infrastructures
cyberphysical systems
IoT
machine learning
construction machinery remote monitoring
fuel consumption
title Fuel Consumption Prediction for Construction Trucks: A Noninvasive Approach Using Dedicated Sensors and Machine Learning
title_full Fuel Consumption Prediction for Construction Trucks: A Noninvasive Approach Using Dedicated Sensors and Machine Learning
title_fullStr Fuel Consumption Prediction for Construction Trucks: A Noninvasive Approach Using Dedicated Sensors and Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Fuel Consumption Prediction for Construction Trucks: A Noninvasive Approach Using Dedicated Sensors and Machine Learning
title_short Fuel Consumption Prediction for Construction Trucks: A Noninvasive Approach Using Dedicated Sensors and Machine Learning
title_sort fuel consumption prediction for construction trucks a noninvasive approach using dedicated sensors and machine learning
topic cyberphysical systems
IoT
machine learning
construction machinery remote monitoring
fuel consumption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/6/11/157
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